» Articles » PMID: 20440079

Trafficking of Immune Cells in the Central Nervous System

Overview
Journal J Clin Invest
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2010 May 5
PMID 20440079
Citations 272
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The CNS is an immune-privileged environment, yet the local control of multiple pathogens is dependent on the ability of immune cells to access and operate within this site. However, inflammation of the distinct anatomical sites (i.e., meninges, cerebrospinal fluid, and parenchyma) associated with the CNS can also be deleterious. Therefore, control of lymphocyte entry and migration within the brain is vital to regulate protective and pathological responses. In this review, several recent advances are highlighted that provide new insights into the processes that regulate leukocyte access to, and movement within, the brain.

Citing Articles

The integrated stress response in neurodegenerative diseases.

Bravo-Jimenez M, Sharma S, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S Mol Neurodegener. 2025; 20(1):20.

PMID: 39972469 PMC: 11837473. DOI: 10.1186/s13024-025-00811-6.


β2 integrin regulates neutrophil trans endothelial migration following traumatic brain injury.

Li L, Peng R, Wang C, Chen X, Gheyret D, Guan S Cell Commun Signal. 2025; 23(1):70.

PMID: 39923080 PMC: 11806581. DOI: 10.1186/s12964-025-02071-9.


Inflammatory changes in the choroid plexus following subarachnoid hemorrhage: the role of innate immune receptors and inflammatory molecules.

Solar P, Brazda V, Bares M, Zamani A, EmamiAref P, Joukal A Front Cell Neurosci. 2025; 18():1525415.

PMID: 39839349 PMC: 11747387. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2024.1525415.


Chitinase-3-like-1: a multifaceted player in neuroinflammation and degenerative pathologies with therapeutic implications.

Mwale P, Hsieh C, Yen T, Jan J, Taliyan R, Yang C Mol Neurodegener. 2025; 20(1):7.

PMID: 39827337 PMC: 11742494. DOI: 10.1186/s13024-025-00801-8.


Association of Sympathovagal Imbalance with Increased Inflammation and Impaired Adaptive Immunity in Bladder Cancer Patients.

Mikolaskova I, Zvarik M, Szaboova K, Tibenska E, Durmanova V, Suchankova M Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(23).

PMID: 39684475 PMC: 11641687. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252312765.


References
1.
Hawkins B, Davis T . The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease. Pharmacol Rev. 2005; 57(2):173-85. DOI: 10.1124/pr.57.2.4. View

2.
Okada T, Cyster J . CC chemokine receptor 7 contributes to Gi-dependent T cell motility in the lymph node. J Immunol. 2007; 178(5):2973-8. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.2973. View

3.
Krumbholz M, Theil D, Steinmeyer F, Cepok S, Hemmer B, Hofbauer M . CCL19 is constitutively expressed in the CNS, up-regulated in neuroinflammation, active and also inactive multiple sclerosis lesions. J Neuroimmunol. 2007; 190(1-2):72-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.07.024. View

4.
Mempel T, Bauer C . Intravital imaging of CD8+ T cell function in cancer. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2008; 26(4):311-27. PMC: 3747036. DOI: 10.1007/s10585-008-9196-9. View

5.
dos Santos A, Barsante M, Arantes R, Bernard C, Teixeira M, Carvalho-Tavares J . CCL2 and CCL5 mediate leukocyte adhesion in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis--an intravital microscopy study. J Neuroimmunol. 2005; 162(1-2):122-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.01.020. View