» Articles » PMID: 20363900

Shyness and Marriage: Does Shyness Shape Even Established Relationships?

Overview
Specialty Psychology
Date 2010 Apr 6
PMID 20363900
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Do shy people struggle to maintain their relationships just as they struggle to develop them? The current research addressed this question through one cross-sectional and one longitudinal study in which recently married couples reported their levels of shyness, relationship self-efficacy, marital problem severity, and marital satisfaction. Multilevel modeling revealed that (a) shyness was negatively associated with concurrent marital satisfaction in Study 1 and with declines in marital satisfaction in Study 2, (b) the association between shyness and satisfaction was mediated by low levels of relationship self-efficacy in Study 1 and Study 2, and (c) the association between relationship self-efficacy and concurrent marital satisfaction was mediated by concurrent marital problems in Study 1, and the association between relationship self-efficacy and declines in marital satisfaction was mediated by worsening marital problems in Study 2. These findings join a growing body of research demonstrating the cognitive mechanisms through which personality shapes relationships.

Citing Articles

Shyness and self-esteem in women. The role of likeability, personal power, lovability, and self-worth conditioned by others' approval.

Mandal E Curr Issues Personal Psychol. 2023; 11(4):310-318.

PMID: 38075460 PMC: 10699290. DOI: 10.5114/CIPP/171607.


Optimism and self-efficacy mediate the association between shyness and subjective well-being among Chinese working adults.

Liu C, Cheng Y, Hsu A, Chen C, Liu J, Yu G PLoS One. 2018; 13(4):e0194559.

PMID: 29668678 PMC: 5905885. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194559.


Expectations for future relationship satisfaction: Unique sources and critical implications for commitment.

Baker L, McNulty J, VanderDrift L J Exp Psychol Gen. 2017; 146(5):700-721.

PMID: 28368196 PMC: 5411291. DOI: 10.1037/xge0000299.


"Tell me I'm sexy…and otherwise valuable:" Body Valuation and Relationship Satisfaction.

Meltzer A, McNulty J Pers Relatsh. 2014; 21(1):68-87.

PMID: 24683309 PMC: 3964620. DOI: 10.1111/pere.12018.


Life-course fertility patterns associated with childhood externalizing and internalizing behaviors.

Jokela M Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014; 23(12):1201-10.

PMID: 24452837 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-014-0519-x.


References
1.
Kashdan T, Volkmann J, Breen W, Han S . Social anxiety and romantic relationships: the costs and benefits of negative emotion expression are context-dependent. J Anxiety Disord. 2006; 21(4):475-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.08.007. View

2.
Alden L, Wallace S . Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions. Behav Res Ther. 1995; 33(5):497-505. DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)00088-2. View

3.
Eysenck S, Eysenck H . Impulsiveness and venturesomeness: their position in a dimensional system of personality description. Psychol Rep. 1978; 43(3 Pt 2):1247-55. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1978.43.3f.1247. View

4.
Schlenker B, Leary M . Social anxiety and self-presentation: a conceptualization and model. Psychol Bull. 1982; 92(3):641-669. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641. View

5.
Cui M, Fincham F, Pasley B . Young adult romantic relationships: the role of parents' marital problems and relationship efficacy. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2008; 34(9):1226-35. DOI: 10.1177/0146167208319693. View