Repression of Beta-catenin Signaling by PPAR Gamma Ligands
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Aberrant activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway plays a crucial role in oncogenesis of various human malignancies. It has been demonstrated that there is a direct interaction between beta-catenin and PPAR gamma. Here we examined the effects of fifteen reported PPAR ligands in a reporter gene assay that is dependent on beta-catenin activation of TCF/LEF transcription factors; only the thiazolidinedione PPAR gamma agonists troglitazone, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, and a non-thiazolidinedione PPAR gamma activator GW1929 inhibited beta-catenin-induced transcription in a PPAR gamma dependent fashion. The results from mammalian one-hybrid experiments showed that functional PPAR gamma was necessary for ligand-dependent inhibition of beta-catenin transactivation. However, a PPAR gamma activator Fmoc-Leu could not repress beta-catenin-mediated signaling and its transactivation activity. These results indicate that activation of PPAR gamma is necessary, but not sufficient, for the beta-catenin antagonistic activity of a PPAR gamma agonist, and that the inhibitory compounds interfere directly with beta-catenin transactivation activity.
Turkish coffee has an antitumor effect on breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
Amin M, Abdelmohsen U, Samra Y Nutr Metab (Lond). 2024; 21(1):73.
PMID: 39272080 PMC: 11396339. DOI: 10.1186/s12986-024-00846-4.
Byun K, Kim H, Oh S, Batsukh S, Lee S, Oh M Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(14).
PMID: 39062891 PMC: 11277104. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147648.
CTNNB1 in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Zhuang W, Ye T, Wang W, Song W, Tan T Front Psychiatry. 2023; 14:1143328.
PMID: 37009120 PMC: 10061110. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1143328.
Wang Z, Yang S, Li Y, Zhou Y, Liu D, Liu J Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(5).
PMID: 36902342 PMC: 10003121. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054911.
Pro-inflammatory role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in endothelial dysfunction.
Wadey K, Somos A, Leyden G, Blythe H, Chan J, Hutchinson L Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023; 9:1059124.
PMID: 36794234 PMC: 9923234. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1059124.