Macrophage Dysfunction Impairs Resolution of Inflammation in the Wounds of Diabetic Mice

Overview

Journal PLoS One

Specialties General Medicine
Science

Date 2010 Mar 9

PMID 20209061

Citations 284

Authors

Savita Khanna

Sabyasachi Biswas

Yingli Shang

Eric Collard

Ali Azad

Courtney Kauh

Vineet Bhasker

Gayle M Gordillo

Chandan K Sen

Sashwati Roy

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Chronic inflammation is a characteristic feature of diabetic cutaneous wounds. We sought to delineate novel mechanisms involved in the impairment of resolution of inflammation in diabetic cutaneous wounds. At the wound-site, efficient dead cell clearance (efferocytosis) is a pre-requisite for the timely resolution of inflammation and successful healing.

Methodology/principal Findings: Macrophages isolated from wounds of diabetic mice showed significant impairment in efferocytosis. Impaired efferocytosis was associated with significantly higher burden of apoptotic cells in wound tissue as well as higher expression of pro-inflammatory and lower expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Observations related to apoptotic cell load at the wound site in mice were validated in the wound tissue of diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Forced Fas ligand driven elevation of apoptotic cell burden at the wound site augmented pro-inflammatory and attenuated anti-inflammatory cytokine response. Furthermore, successful efferocytosis switched wound macrophages from pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory mode.

Conclusions/significance: Taken together, this study presents first evidence demonstrating that diabetic wounds suffer from dysfunctional macrophage efferocytosis resulting in increased apoptotic cell burden at the wound site. This burden, in turn, prolongs the inflammatory phase and complicates wound healing.

Citing Articles

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