» Articles » PMID: 20169003

Association of TLR4-T399I Polymorphism with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Smokers

Overview
Date 2010 Feb 20
PMID 20169003
Citations 26
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Tobacco smoking has been considered the most important risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) development. However, not all smokers develop COPD and other environmental and genetic susceptibility factors underlie disease pathogenesis. Recent studies have indicated that the impairment of TLR signaling might play a crucial role in the development of emphysema. For this purpose we investigated the prevalence and any possible associations of common TLR polymorphisms (TLR2-R753Q, TLR4-D299G, and TLR4-T399I) in a group of 240 heavy smokers (>20 pack years), without overt atherosclerosis disease, of whom 136 had developed COPD and 104 had not. The presence of TLR4-T399I polymorphism was associated with a 2.4-fold increased risk for COPD development (P = .044), but not with disease stage or frequency of exacerbations. Considering that infections contribute to COPD and emphysema pathogenesis, our findings possibly indicate that dysfunctional polymorphisms of innate immune genes can affect the development of COPD in smokers. Although this finding warrants further investigation, it highlights the importance of impaired innate immunity towards COPD development.

Citing Articles

Altered levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-5 depend on the rs4986790 genotype in COPD smokers but not those exposed to biomass-burning smoke.

Gutierrez-Romero K, Falfan-Valencia R, Ramirez-Venegas A, Hernandez-Zenteno R, Flores-Trujillo F, Sansores-Martinez R Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1411408.

PMID: 39139567 PMC: 11319291. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1411408.


Therapeutic Targeting of TLR4 for Inflammation, Infection, and Cancer: A Perspective for Disaccharide Lipid A Mimetics.

Heine H, Zamyatina A Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023; 16(1).

PMID: 36678520 PMC: 9864529. DOI: 10.3390/ph16010023.


Increased and Gene Expression and Association of rs6457452 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism with the Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Croatian Population.

Hlapcic I, Rajkovic M, ceri A, Dabelic S, Popovic-Grle S, Radic Antolic M Diagnostics (Basel). 2021; 11(8).

PMID: 34441346 PMC: 8394658. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11081412.


Functional variations of the TLR4 gene in association with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary tuberculosis.

Li Z, Mao X, Liu Q, Song H, He B, Shi P BMC Pulm Med. 2019; 19(1):184.

PMID: 31640653 PMC: 6805358. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-019-0939-y.


Role of miRNA-181a-2-3p in cadmium-induced inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells.

Kim J, Kim D, Heo H, Choi S, Hong S, Kim W J Thorac Dis. 2019; 11(7):3055-3069.

PMID: 31463135 PMC: 6687977. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.07.55.


References
1.
Schroder N, Hermann C, Hamann L, Gobel U, Hartung T, Schumann R . High frequency of polymorphism Arg753Gln of the Toll-like receptor-2 gene detected by a novel allele-specific PCR. J Mol Med (Berl). 2003; 81(6):368-72. DOI: 10.1007/s00109-003-0443-x. View

2.
Monso E, Ruiz J, Rosell A, Manterola J, Fiz J, Morera J . Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995; 152(4 Pt 1):1316-20. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.4.7551388. View

3.
Zintzaras E, Lau J . Trends in meta-analysis of genetic association studies. J Hum Genet. 2007; 53(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s10038-007-0223-5. View

4.
Speletas M, Vyzantiadis T, Kalala F, Plastiras D, Kokoviadou K, Antoniadis A . Pneumonia caused by Candida krusei and Candida glabrata in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia receiving imatinib mesylate treatment. Med Mycol. 2007; 46(3):259-63. DOI: 10.1080/13693780701558969. View

5.
Ioannidis J, Ntzani E, Trikalinos T, Contopoulos-Ioannidis D . Replication validity of genetic association studies. Nat Genet. 2001; 29(3):306-9. DOI: 10.1038/ng749. View