» Articles » PMID: 20077232

Nanoparticle Inhalation Impairs Endothelium-dependent Vasodilation in Subepicardial Arterioles

Overview
Date 2010 Jan 16
PMID 20077232
Citations 45
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM, mean aerodynamic diameter <or=2.5 microm) has been shown to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease mortality and may contribute to acute coronary events such as myocardial infarction (MI). There is sufficient reason to believe that smaller particles, such as nanoparticles, might be even more detrimental than larger sized particles due to their increased surface area and higher pulmonary deposition. Our laboratory showed that nanoparticle inhalation impairs endothelium-dependent arteriolar vasodilation in skeletal muscle. However, it is not known whether coronary microvascular endothelial function is affected in a similar manner. Rats were exposed to filtered air (control) or TiO(2) nanoparticles (primary particle diameter, approximately 21 nm) via inhalation at concentrations that produced measured depositions (10 microg) relevant to ambient air pollution. Subepicardial arterioles ( approximately 150 mum in diameter) were isolated and responses to transmural pressure, flow-induced dilation (FID), acetylcholine (ACh), the Ca(2+) ionophore A23187, and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were assessed. Myogenic responsiveness was preserved between groups. In addition, there was no difference in the vasodilation to SNP, signifying that smooth muscle sensitivity to nitric oxide (NO) is unaffected by nano-TiO(2) exposure. However, inhalation of nano-TiO(2) produced an increase in spontaneous tone in coronary arterioles and also impaired endothelium-dependent FID. In addition, ACh-induced and A23187-induced vasodilation was also blunted in arterioles after inhalation of nano-TiO(2). Data showed that nanoparticle exposure significantly impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation in subepicardial arterioles. Such disturbances in coronary microvascular function are consistent with the cardiac events associated with particle pollution exposure.

Citing Articles

Wildland fire, air pollution and cardiovascular health: is it time to focus on the microvasculature as a risk assessment tool?.

Naserinejad N, Costanian C, Birot O, Barboni T, Roudier E Front Physiol. 2023; 14:1225195.

PMID: 37538378 PMC: 10394245. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1225195.


Inhalation exposure to silver nanoparticles induces hepatic inflammation and oxidative stress, associated with altered renin-angiotensin system signaling, in Wistar rats.

Nayek S, Lund A, Verbeck G Environ Toxicol. 2021; 37(3):457-467.

PMID: 34792841 PMC: 8810614. DOI: 10.1002/tox.23412.


Effects of ambient particulate matter on vascular tissue: a review.

Shkirkova K, Lamorie-Foote K, Connor M, Patel A, Barisano G, Baertsch H J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2020; 23(7):319-350.

PMID: 32972334 PMC: 7758078. DOI: 10.1080/10937404.2020.1822971.


Effect of Gestational Age on Maternofetal Vascular Function Following Single Maternal Engineered Nanoparticle Exposure.

Fournier S, Kallontzi S, Fabris L, Love C, Stapleton P Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2019; 19(4):321-333.

PMID: 30734150 PMC: 6642065. DOI: 10.1007/s12012-019-09505-0.


Current state of knowledge on the health effects of engineered nanomaterials in workers: a systematic review of human studies and epidemiological investigations.

Schulte P, Leso V, Niang M, Iavicoli I Scand J Work Environ Health. 2019; 45(3):217-238.

PMID: 30653633 PMC: 6494687. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3800.


References
1.
Stone K, Mercer R, Freeman B, Chang L, Crapo J . Distribution of lung cell numbers and volumes between alveolar and nonalveolar tissue. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992; 146(2):454-6. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm/146.2.454. View

2.
Vasiliev P, Faure B, Ng J, Bergstrom L . Colloidal aspects relating to direct incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles into mesoporous spheres by an aerosol-assisted process. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007; 319(1):144-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.11.013. View

3.
Tamagawa E, Bai N, Morimoto K, Gray C, Mui T, Yatera K . Particulate matter exposure induces persistent lung inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008; 295(1):L79-85. PMC: 2494798. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00048.2007. View

4.
Dreher K . Health and environmental impact of nanotechnology: toxicological assessment of manufactured nanoparticles. Toxicol Sci. 2004; 77(1):3-5. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfh041. View

5.
Brook R, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M . Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004; 109(21):2655-71. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8. View