Host Genetics Influences on HIV Type-1 Disease
Overview
Microbiology
Authors
Affiliations
HIV host genetic studies seek to describe as comprehensively as possible the effect of human genetic variation on the individual response to HIV type-1 (HIV-1) infection. Many associations between specific gene variants and HIV-1 disease outcomes have been reported over the past 15 years. Although most of them have yet to be confirmed or have been proven false-positives, the identification of several definitive genotype-phenotype associations has shed new light on HIV-1 pathogenesis. This review discusses these results in the context of the new genome-wide approaches that now make it possible to globally assess the influence of the host genome on HIV-1-related outcomes.
Neuner-Jehle N, Zeeb M, Thorball C, Fellay J, Metzner K, Frischknecht P PLoS Pathog. 2024; 20(8):e1012385.
PMID: 39116192 PMC: 11335148. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012385.
Shevchenko A, Zhernakova D, Malov S, Komissarov A, Kolchanova S, Tamazian G Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021; 118(47).
PMID: 34782459 PMC: 8672799. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2107830118.
Large-Scale "OMICS" Studies to Explore the Physiopatholgy of HIV-1 Infection.
Le Clerc S, Limou S, Zagury J Front Genet. 2019; 10:799.
PMID: 31572435 PMC: 6754074. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00799.
Interleukin gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to HIV-1 infection: a meta-analysis.
Tsiara C, Nikolopoulos G, Dimou N, Pantavou K, Bagos P, Mensah B J Genet. 2018; 97(1):235-251.
PMID: 29666343
Genome-wide scan for commons SNPs affecting bovine leukemia virus infection level in dairy cattle.
Carignano H, Roldan D, Beribe M, Raschia M, Amadio A, Nani J BMC Genomics. 2018; 19(1):142.
PMID: 29439661 PMC: 5812220. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-018-4523-2.