» Articles » PMID: 19528298

HUMMR, a Hypoxia- and HIF-1alpha-inducible Protein, Alters Mitochondrial Distribution and Transport

Overview
Journal J Cell Biol
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2009 Jun 17
PMID 19528298
Citations 47
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Mitochondrial transport is critical for maintenance of normal neuronal function. Here, we identify a novel mitochondria protein, hypoxia up-regulated mitochondrial movement regulator (HUMMR), which is expressed in neurons and is markedly induced by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1alpha). Interestingly, HUMMR interacts with Miro-1 and Miro-2, mitochondrial proteins that are critical for mediating mitochondrial transport. Interestingly, knockdown of HUMMR or HIF-1 function in neurons exposed to hypoxia markedly reduces mitochondrial content in axons. Because mitochondrial transport and distribution are inextricably linked, the impact of reduced HUMMR function on the direction of mitochondrial transport was also explored. Loss of HUMMR function in hypoxia diminished the percentage of motile mitochondria moving in the anterograde direction and enhanced the percentage moving in the retrograde direction. Thus, HUMMR, a novel mitochondrial protein induced by HIF-1 and hypoxia, biases mitochondria transport in the anterograde direction. These findings have broad implications for maintenance of neuronal viability and function during physiological and pathological states.

Citing Articles

Toward understanding the cellular control of vertebrate mineralization: The potential role of mitochondria.

Shapiro I, Risbud M, Landis W Bone. 2024; 185:117112.

PMID: 38697384 PMC: 11251007. DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117112.


Transcriptional Responses of Different Brain Cell Types to Oxygen Decline.

Ravel-Godreuil C, Roy E, Puttapaka S, Li S, Wang Y, Yuan X Brain Sci. 2024; 14(4).

PMID: 38671993 PMC: 11048388. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14040341.


Mitochondrial transport in neurons and evidence for its involvement in acute neurological disorders.

Lu D, Feng Y, Liu G, Yang Y, Ren Y, Chen Z Front Neurosci. 2023; 17:1268883.

PMID: 37901436 PMC: 10600463. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1268883.


Highly Specialized Mechanisms for Mitochondrial Transport in Neurons: From Intracellular Mobility to Intercellular Transfer of Mitochondria.

Zaninello M, Bean C Biomolecules. 2023; 13(6).

PMID: 37371518 PMC: 10296243. DOI: 10.3390/biom13060938.


Deciphering molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and drug repurposing through GRN motifs: a comprehensive systems biology study.

Sameni M, Mirmotalebisohi S, Dehghan Z, Abooshahab R, Khazaei-Poul Y, Mozafar M 3 Biotech. 2023; 13(4):117.

PMID: 37070032 PMC: 10090260. DOI: 10.1007/s13205-023-03518-x.


References
1.
RYAN H, Poloni M, McNULTY W, Elson D, Gassmann M, Arbeit J . Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha is a positive factor in solid tumor growth. Cancer Res. 2000; 60(15):4010-5. View

2.
MacAskill A, Rinholm J, Twelvetrees A, Arancibia-Carcamo I, Muir J, Fransson A . Miro1 is a calcium sensor for glutamate receptor-dependent localization of mitochondria at synapses. Neuron. 2009; 61(4):541-55. PMC: 2670979. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.030. View

3.
MacAskill A, Brickley K, Stephenson F, Kittler J . GTPase dependent recruitment of Grif-1 by Miro1 regulates mitochondrial trafficking in hippocampal neurons. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2008; 40(3):301-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2008.10.016. View

4.
Chang D, Honick A, Reynolds I . Mitochondrial trafficking to synapses in cultured primary cortical neurons. J Neurosci. 2006; 26(26):7035-45. PMC: 6673923. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1012-06.2006. View

5.
Stowers R, Megeath L, Gorska-Andrzejak J, Meinertzhagen I, Schwarz T . Axonal transport of mitochondria to synapses depends on milton, a novel Drosophila protein. Neuron. 2002; 36(6):1063-77. DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01094-2. View