» Articles » PMID: 19399413

Chitosan/pshRNA Plasmid Nanoparticles Targeting MDR1 Gene Reverse Paclitaxel Resistance in Ovarian Cancer Cells

Overview
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2009 Apr 29
PMID 19399413
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of chitosan/pshRNA plasmid nanoparticles targeting MDR1 genes on the resistance of A2780/TS cells to paclitaxel, chitosan/pshRNA plasmid nanoparticles were synthesized by means of a complex coacervation technique and transfected into A2780/TS cells. The cells transfected with MDR1-targeted chitosan/pshRNA plasmid nanoparticles were experimental cells and the cells transfected with chitosan/pGPU6/GFP/Neo no-load plasmid nanoparticles served as negative control cells. Morphological features of the nanoparticles were observed under transmission electron microscope (TEM). MDR1 mRNA expression was assessed by RT-PCR. Half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of paclitaxel for A2780/TS cells was determined by MTT method. TEM showed that the nanoparticles were round-shaped, smooth in surface and the diameters varied from 80 to 120 nm. The MDR1 mRNA in the transfected cells was significantly decreased by 17.6%, 27.8% and 52.6% on the post-transfection day 2, 4 and 7 when compared with that in A2780/TS cells control (P<0.05). MTT assay revealed that the relative reversal efficiency was increased over time and was 29.6%, 51.2% and 61.3% respectively in the transfected cells 2, 4, 7 days after transfection and IC50 (0.197+/-0.003, 0.144+/-0.001, 0.120+/-0.004) were decreased with difference being significant when compared with that in A2780/TS (0.269+/-0.003) cells control (P<0.05). It was concluded that chitosan/pshRNA plasmid nanoparticles targeting MDR1 can effectively reverse the paclitaxel resistance in A2780/TS cells in a time-dependent manner.

Citing Articles

Dendritic cell engineering for selective targeting of female reproductive tract cancers.

Bhargava A, Srivastava R, Mishra D, Tiwari R, Sharma R, Mishra P Indian J Med Res. 2019; 148(Suppl):S50-S63.

PMID: 30964081 PMC: 6469378. DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_224_18.


Engineered Nanoparticles Against MDR in Cancer: The State of the Art and its Prospective.

Ahmad J, Akhter S, Greig N, Kamal M, Midoux P, Pichon C Curr Pharm Des. 2016; 22(28):4360-4373.

PMID: 27319945 PMC: 5182049. DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666160617112111.


Evaluation of Chitosan-Tripolyphosphate Nanoparticles as a p-shRNA Delivery Vector: Formulation, Optimization and Cellular Uptake Study.

Karimi M, Avci P, Ahi M, Gazori T, Hamblin M, Naderi-Manesh H J Nanopharm Drug Deliv. 2016; 1(3):266-278.

PMID: 26989641 PMC: 4792291. DOI: 10.1166/jnd.2013.1027.


Optimizing molecular-targeted therapies in ovarian cancer: the renewed surge of interest in ovarian cancer biomarkers and cell signaling pathways.

Hiss D J Oncol. 2012; 2012:737981.

PMID: 22481932 PMC: 3306947. DOI: 10.1155/2012/737981.


Reversal of multi-drug resistance by vector-based-shRNA-mdr1 in vitro and in vivo.

Lu S, Huang Q, Wang Z, Song Y, Wang L J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2009; 29(5):620-4.

PMID: 19821097 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-009-0517-2.

References
1.
Borchard G . Chitosans for gene delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2001; 52(2):145-50. DOI: 10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00198-3. View

2.
Tajik H, Moradi M, Razavi Rohani S, Erfani A, Jalali F . Preparation of chitosan from brine shrimp (Artemia urmiana) cyst shells and effects of different chemical processing sequences on the physicochemical and functional properties of the product. Molecules. 2008; 13(6):1263-74. PMC: 6245338. DOI: 10.3390/molecules13061263. View

3.
Katas H, Alpar H . Development and characterisation of chitosan nanoparticles for siRNA delivery. J Control Release. 2006; 115(2):216-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2006.07.021. View

4.
Venkatesh S, Smith T . Chitosan-membrane interactions and their probable role in chitosan-mediated transfection. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 1998; 27(3):265-7. View

5.
Endicott J, Ling V . The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Annu Rev Biochem. 1989; 58:137-71. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.001033. View