» Articles » PMID: 19332531

Campylobacter Jejuni-induced Activation of Dendritic Cells Involves Cooperative Signaling Through Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4)-MyD88 and TLR4-TRIF Axes

Overview
Journal Infect Immun
Date 2009 Apr 1
PMID 19332531
Citations 36
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is an important cause of human enteritis and has been linked to the development of autoimmune diseases. Recently we showed that infection of murine dendritic cells (DCs) with C. jejuni resulted in DC activation and induction of Campylobacter-specific Th1-effector responses. Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling through myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and/or Toll-interleukin 1 (IL-1) receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing beta interferon (IFN-beta) (TRIF) is critical in inducing immunity against pathogens. In this study, we investigated the role of TLR2, TLR4, MyD88, and TRIF signaling in C. jejuni-induced inflammatory activation of DCs. DC upregulation of major histocompatibility complex class II and costimulatory molecules after C. jejuni challenge was profoundly impaired by TLR2, TLR4, MyD88, and TRIF deficiencies. Similarly, C. jejuni-induced secretion of IL-12, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha was significantly inhibited in TLR2(-/-), TLR4(-/-), MyD88(-/-), and TRIF(-/-) DCs compared to that in wild-type DCs; however, the magnitude of inhibition was greater in MyD88(-/-), TRIF(-/-), and TLR4(-/-) DCs than in TLR2(-/-) DCs. Furthermore, C. jejuni induced interferon regulatory factor 3 phosphorylation and IFN-beta secretion by DCs in a TLR4-TRIF-dependent fashion, further demonstrating activation of this pathway by C. jejuni. Importantly, TLR2, TLR4, MyD88, and TRIF deficiencies all markedly impaired the Th1-priming ability of C. jejuni-infected DCs. Thus, our results show that cooperative signaling through the TLR4-MyD88 and TLR4-TRIF axes represents a novel mechanism mediating C. jejuni-induced inflammatory responses of DCs. To our knowledge, such a mechanism has not been demonstrated previously for an intact bacterium.

Citing Articles

Expression of MHC II in DRG neurons attenuates paclitaxel-induced cold hypersensitivity in male and female mice.

Whitaker E, Mecum N, Cott R, Goode D PLoS One. 2024; 19(2):e0298396.

PMID: 38330029 PMC: 10852343. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298396.


Low-Dose Exposure to Ganglioside-Mimicking Bacteria Tolerizes Human Macrophages to Guillain-Barré Syndrome-Associated Antigens.

Patry R, Essler L, Andresen S, Quinn F, Szymanski C mBio. 2022; 13(1):e0385221.

PMID: 35100875 PMC: 8805021. DOI: 10.1128/mbio.03852-21.


The Exopolysaccharide Produced by IJH-SONE68 Prevents and Ameliorates Inflammatory Responses in DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis.

Noda M, Danshiitsoodol N, Kanno K, Uchida T, Sugiyama M Microorganisms. 2021; 9(11).

PMID: 34835369 PMC: 8621803. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9112243.


The Host Cellular Immune Response to Infection by Campylobacter Spp. and Its Role in Disease.

Callahan S, Dolislager C, Johnson J Infect Immun. 2021; 89(8):e0011621.

PMID: 34031129 PMC: 8281273. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00116-21.


Murine Models for the Investigation of Colonization Resistance and Innate Immune Responses in Campylobacter Jejuni Infections.

Mousavi S, Bereswill S, Heimesaat M Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2021; 431:233-263.

PMID: 33620654 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65481-8_9.


References
1.
DuPont H . Travellers' diarrhoea: contemporary approaches to therapy and prevention. Drugs. 2006; 66(3):303-14. DOI: 10.2165/00003495-200666030-00003. View

2.
Iwasaki A, Medzhitov R . Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol. 2004; 5(10):987-95. DOI: 10.1038/ni1112. View

3.
Jeyaseelan S, Young S, Fessler M, Liu Y, Malcolm K, Yamamoto M . Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta (TRIF)-mediated signaling contributes to innate immune responses in the lung during Escherichia coli pneumonia. J Immunol. 2007; 178(5):3153-60. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.3153. View

4.
. Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--10 states, 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008; 57(14):366-70. View

5.
Watson R, Novik V, Hofreuter D, Lara-Tejero M, Galan J . A MyD88-deficient mouse model reveals a role for Nramp1 in Campylobacter jejuni infection. Infect Immun. 2006; 75(4):1994-2003. PMC: 1865720. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.01216-06. View