The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Atrophin Interacting Protein 4 Binds Directly to the Chemokine Receptor CXCR4 Via a Novel WW Domain-mediated Interaction
Overview
Molecular Biology
Affiliations
The E3 ubiquitin ligase atrophin interacting protein 4 (AIP4) mediates ubiquitination and down-regulation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. AIP4 belongs to the Nedd4-like homologous to E6-AP carboxy terminus domain family of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which typically bind proline-rich motifs within target proteins via the WW domains. The intracellular domains of CXCR4 lack canonical WW domain binding motifs; thus, whether AIP4 is targeted to CXCR4 directly or indirectly via an adaptor protein remains unknown. Here, we show that AIP4 can interact directly with CXCR4 via a novel noncanonical WW domain-mediated interaction involving serine residues 324 and 325 within the carboxy-terminal tail of CXCR4. These serine residues are critical for mediating agonist-promoted binding of AIP4 and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation of CXCR4. These residues are phosphorylated upon agonist activation and phosphomimetic mutants show enhanced binding to AIP4, suggesting a mechanism whereby phosphorylation mediates the interaction between CXCR4 and AIP4. Our data reveal a novel noncanonical WW domain-mediated interaction involving phosphorylated serine residues in the absence of any proline residues and suggest a novel mechanism whereby an E3 ubiquitin ligase is targeted directly to an activated G protein-coupled receptor.
Natural lung-tropic T9 cells: a sharp weapon for established lung metastases.
Chen T, Qiao C, Yinwang E, Wang S, Wen X, Feng Y J Immunother Cancer. 2024; 12(12.
PMID: 39631847 PMC: 11624796. DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009629.
SNX9 family mediates βarrestin-independent GPCR endocytosis.
Robleto V, Zhuo Y, Crecelius J, Benzow S, Marchese A Commun Biol. 2024; 7(1):1455.
PMID: 39511325 PMC: 11544122. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-07157-7.
Drouillard D, Halyko M, Cinquegrani E, McAllister D, Peterson F, Marchese A bioRxiv. 2024; .
PMID: 39253415 PMC: 11383031. DOI: 10.1101/2024.08.26.609725.
β-arrestin1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptor for substrate linear polyubiquitination.
McElrath C, Benzow S, Zhuo Y, Marchese A J Biol Chem. 2023; 299(12):105474.
PMID: 37981209 PMC: 10755771. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105474.
GPCR targeting of E3 ubiquitin ligase MDM2 by inactive β-arrestin.
Yun Y, Yoon H, Jeong Y, Choi Y, Jang S, Chung K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023; 120(28):e2301934120.
PMID: 37399373 PMC: 10334748. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2301934120.