» Articles » PMID: 19103148

CYP3A4 Ubiquitination by Gp78 (the Tumor Autocrine Motility Factor Receptor, AMFR) and CHIP E3 Ligases

Overview
Publisher Elsevier
Specialties Biochemistry
Biophysics
Date 2008 Dec 24
PMID 19103148
Citations 31
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Human liver CYP3A4 is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-anchored hemoprotein responsible for the metabolism of >50% of clinically prescribed drugs. After heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it is degraded via the ubiquitin (Ub)-dependent 26S proteasomal pathway that utilizes Ubc7p/Cue1p, but none of the canonical Ub-ligases (E3s) Hrd1p/Hrd3p, Doa10p, and Rsp5p involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD). To identify an Ub-ligase capable of ubiquitinating CYP3A4, we examined various in vitro reconstituted mammalian E3 systems, using purified and functionally characterized recombinant components. Of these, the cytosolic domain of the ER-protein gp78, also known as the tumor autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR), an UBC7-dependent polytopic RING-finger E3, effectively ubiquitinated CYP3A4 in vitro, as did the UbcH5a-dependent cytosolic E3 CHIP. CYP3A4 immunoprecipitation coupled with anti-Ub immunoblotting analyses confirmed its ubiquitination in these reconstituted systems. Thus, both UBC7/gp78 and UbcH5a/CHIP may be involved in CYP3A4 ERAD, although their relative physiological contribution remains to be established.

Citing Articles

Protein subinteractomes of human microsomal cytochromes P450.

Ershov P, Yablokov E, Mezentsev Y, Ivanov A Mol Biol Rep. 2025; 52(1):226.

PMID: 39937310 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-025-10341-5.


Post-translational modifications: emerging directors of cell-fate decisions during endoplasmic reticulum stress in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Thibault E, Brandizzi F Biochem Soc Trans. 2024; 52(2):831-848.

PMID: 38600022 PMC: 11088923. DOI: 10.1042/BST20231025.


CHIP Haploinsufficiency Exacerbates Hepatic Steatosis via Enhanced TXNIP Expression and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Responses.

Han J, Nam D, Kim S, Hwang A, Park S, Lim J Antioxidants (Basel). 2023; 12(2).

PMID: 36830016 PMC: 9951908. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020458.


Protein expression of the gp78 E3 ligase predicts poor breast cancer outcome based on race.

Singhal S, Byun J, Yan T, Yancey R, Caban A, Gil Hernandez S JCI Insight. 2022; 7(13).

PMID: 35639484 PMC: 9310521. DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.157465.


Cytochrome P450 endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD): therapeutic and pathophysiological implications.

Kwon D, Kim S, Correia M Acta Pharm Sin B. 2020; 10(1):42-60.

PMID: 31993306 PMC: 6976991. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2019.11.002.


References
1.
Tiwari S, Weissman A . Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation of T cell receptor subunits. Involvement of ER-associated ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s). J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(19):16193-200. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M007640200. View

2.
Williams P, Cosme J, Vinkovic D, Ward A, Angove H, Day P . Crystal structures of human cytochrome P450 3A4 bound to metyrapone and progesterone. Science. 2004; 305(5684):683-6. DOI: 10.1126/science.1099736. View

3.
Correia M, Davoll S, Wrighton S, Thomas P . Degradation of rat liver cytochromes P450 3A after their inactivation by 3,5-dicarbethoxy-2,6-dimethyl-4-ethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine: characterization of the proteolytic system. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992; 297(2):228-38. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(92)90666-k. View

4.
Zhong X, Shen Y, Ballar P, Apostolou A, Agami R, Fang S . AAA ATPase p97/valosin-containing protein interacts with gp78, a ubiquitin ligase for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. J Biol Chem. 2004; 279(44):45676-84. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M409034200. View

5.
Doolman R, Leichner G, Avner R, Roitelman J . Ubiquitin is conjugated by membrane ubiquitin ligase to three sites, including the N terminus, in transmembrane region of mammalian 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase: implications for sterol-regulated enzyme degradation. J Biol Chem. 2004; 279(37):38184-93. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M405935200. View