» Articles » PMID: 18687614

Does Racism Harm Health? Did Child Abuse Exist Before 1962? On Explicit Questions, Critical Science, and Current Controversies: an Ecosocial Perspective

Overview
Specialty Public Health
Date 2008 Sep 24
PMID 18687614
Citations 20
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Research on racism as a harmful determinant of population health is in its infancy. Explicitly naming a long-standing problem long recognized by those affected, this work has the potential to galvanize inquiry and action, much as the 1962 publication of the Kempe et al. scientific article on the "battered child syndrome" dramatically increased attention to-and prompted new research on-the myriad consequences of child abuse, a known yet neglected social phenomenon. To further work on connections between racism and health, the author addresses 3 interrelated issues: (1) links between racism, biology, and health; (2) methodological controversies over how to study the impact of racism on health; and (3) debates over whether racism or class underlies racial/ethnic disparities in health.

Citing Articles

Is racism a barrier to HIV care continuum engagement among Black People in the United States? A scoping review to assess the state of the science and inform a research agenda.

Ford C, Cook M, Cross R Epidemiol Rev. 2024; 46(1):1-18.

PMID: 39657202 PMC: 11647039. DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxae005.


Tobacco Susceptibility Explains Diminished Returns of Family Income on Black Adolescents' Tobacco Initiation.

Assari S, Sheikhattari P Open J Psychol. 2024; 4(1):30-41.

PMID: 39435051 PMC: 11493409. DOI: 10.31586/ojp.2024.1037.


Black-White Differences in The Effects of Parental Education on College Students' Beliefs about Racial Discrimination.

Assari S, Zare H Open J Educ Res. 2024; 4(4):164-173.

PMID: 39144737 PMC: 11323105. DOI: 10.31586/ojer.2024.997.


Racial Differences in Biopsychosocial Pathways to Tobacco and Marijuana Use Among Youth.

Assari S J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024; .

PMID: 38807026 DOI: 10.1007/s40615-024-02035-8.


Achieving the Health Equity Agenda Through Transformative Community-Engaged Strategies.

Gilbert K, Shaw M, Siddiqi A, Goodman M Prev Chronic Dis. 2023; 20:E99.

PMID: 37943729 PMC: 10684278. DOI: 10.5888/pcd20.230077.


References
1.
Kitano H . Systems biology: a brief overview. Science. 2002; 295(5560):1662-4. DOI: 10.1126/science.1069492. View

2.
Kaufman J, Cooper R . Seeking causal explanations in social epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol. 1999; 150(2):113-20. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009969. View

3.
Krieger N . The ostrich, the albatross, and public health: an ecosocial perspective--or why an explicit focus on health consequences of discrimination and deprivation is vital for good science and public health practice. Public Health Rep. 2002; 116(5):419-23. PMC: 1497366. DOI: 10.1093/phr/116.5.419. View

4.
LaVeist T . On the study of race, racism, and health: a shift from description to explanation. Int J Health Serv. 2000; 30(1):217-9. DOI: 10.2190/LKDF-UJQ5-W1KU-GLR1. View

5.
Cooper R, Rotimi C, Ataman S, McGee D, Osotimehin B, Kadiri S . The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of west African origin. Am J Public Health. 1997; 87(2):160-8. PMC: 1380786. DOI: 10.2105/ajph.87.2.160. View