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Centrosomal Pre-integration Latency of HIV-1 in Quiescent Cells

Overview
Journal Retrovirology
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2007 Sep 12
PMID 17845727
Citations 25
Authors
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Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) efficiently replicates in dividing and non-dividing cells. However, HIV-1 infection is blocked at an early post-entry step in quiescent CD4+ T cells in vitro. The molecular basis of this restriction is still poorly understood. Here, we show that in quiescent cells, incoming HIV-1 sub-viral complexes concentrate and stably reside at the centrosome for several weeks. Upon cell activation, viral replication resumes leading to viral gene expression. Thus, HIV-1 can persist in quiescent cells as a stable, centrosome-associated, pre-integration intermediate.

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