» Articles » PMID: 17720779

GerT, a Newly Discovered Germination Gene Under the Control of the Sporulation Transcription Factor SigmaK in Bacillus Subtilis

Overview
Journal J Bacteriol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2007 Aug 28
PMID 17720779
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We report the identification of a gene, herein designated gerT (formerly yozR), that is involved in germination by spores of Bacillus subtilis. The gerT gene is induced late in sporulation under the positive control of the transcription factor sigma(K) and under the negative control of the DNA-binding protein GerE. The gerT gene product (GerT) is a component of the spore coat, and its incorporation into the coat takes place in two stages. GerT initially assembles into foci, which then spread around the developing spore in a process that is dependent on the morphogenetic protein CotE. Mutant spores lacking GerT respond poorly to multiple germinants and are impaired at an early stage of germination.

Citing Articles

Identification and characterization of the spore germination protein GerY.

Ramirez-Guadiana F, Brogan A, Rudner D J Bacteriol. 2024; 206(12):e0039924.

PMID: 39530705 PMC: 11656775. DOI: 10.1128/jb.00399-24.


Molecular Physiological Characterization of a High Heat Resistant Spore Forming Food Isolate.

Tu Z, Setlow P, Brul S, Kramer G Microorganisms. 2021; 9(3).

PMID: 33807113 PMC: 8005191. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9030667.


Structural and Functional Insights into Bacillus subtilis Sigma Factor Inhibitor, CsfB.

Martinez-Lumbreras S, Alfano C, Evans N, Collins K, Flanagan K, Atkinson R Structure. 2018; 26(4):640-648.e5.

PMID: 29526435 PMC: 5890618. DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2018.02.007.


Replication-Transcription Conflicts Generate R-Loops that Orchestrate Bacterial Stress Survival and Pathogenesis.

Lang K, Hall A, Merrikh C, Ragheb M, Tabakh H, Pollock A Cell. 2017; 170(4):787-799.e18.

PMID: 28802046 PMC: 5630229. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.044.


AhpA is a peroxidase expressed during biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.

Zwick J, Noble S, Ellaicy Y, Coe G, Hakey D, King A Microbiologyopen. 2016; 6(1).

PMID: 27683249 PMC: 5300871. DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.403.


References
1.
Behravan J, Chirakkal H, Masson A, Moir A . Mutations in the gerP locus of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus affect access of germinants to their targets in spores. J Bacteriol. 2000; 182(7):1987-94. PMC: 101904. DOI: 10.1128/JB.182.7.1987-1994.2000. View

2.
Wach A . PCR-synthesis of marker cassettes with long flanking homology regions for gene disruptions in S. cerevisiae. Yeast. 1996; 12(3):259-65. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(19960315)12:3%3C259::AID-YEA901%3E3.0.CO;2-C. View

3.
Paidhungat M, Ragkousi K, Setlow P . Genetic requirements for induction of germination of spores of Bacillus subtilis by Ca(2+)-dipicolinate. J Bacteriol. 2001; 183(16):4886-93. PMC: 99543. DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.16.4886-4893.2001. View

4.
Setlow B, MELLY E, Setlow P . Properties of spores of Bacillus subtilis blocked at an intermediate stage in spore germination. J Bacteriol. 2001; 183(16):4894-9. PMC: 99544. DOI: 10.1128/JB.183.16.4894-4899.2001. View

5.
Qazi S, Counil E, Morrissey J, Rees C, Cockayne A, Winzer K . agr expression precedes escape of internalized Staphylococcus aureus from the host endosome. Infect Immun. 2001; 69(11):7074-82. PMC: 100088. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.11.7074-7082.2001. View