» Articles » PMID: 1770947

Isolation and Partial Sequence of Goat Spleen Prothymosin Alpha

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 1991 Nov 13
PMID 1770947
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Goat prothymosin alpha, a highly acidic polypeptide of pI3.5, 109 amino acid residues, has been isolated from lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues of young female goats. Unlike rat, murine and porcine prothymosins alpha, goat prothymosin alpha appears at a higher concentration in the spleen compared with the thymus. The sequence of segments of the polypeptide involving known mutations has been determined, by automatic sequencing of its tryptic peptide fragments. The acidic amino acid-rich segment in the middle of the molecule, including residues 49-83, has not been sequenced. Goat prothymosin alpha closely resembles bovine prothymosin alpha, with only one substitution, proline for alanine at position 85. It also resembles human prothymosin alpha, with only three substitutions. It differs more significantly from rat and murine prothymosins alpha, by two deletions and three substitutions. The results show the highly conserved nature of the molecule, with substitutions at given positions only.

Citing Articles

Properties of the protein kinase that phosphorylates prothymosin alpha.

Perez-Estevez A, Freire J, Sarandeses C, Covelo G, Diaz-Jullien C, Freire M Mol Cell Biochem. 2000; 208(1-2):111-8.

PMID: 10939634 DOI: 10.1023/a:1007050206653.


Prothymosin alpha modulates the interaction of histone H1 with chromatin.

Karetsou Z, Sandaltzopoulos R, Frangou-Lazaridis M, Lai C, Tsolas O, Becker P Nucleic Acids Res. 1998; 26(13):3111-8.

PMID: 9628907 PMC: 147683. DOI: 10.1093/nar/26.13.3111.

References
1.
Watts J, Cary P, Sautiere P, Crane-Robinson C . Thymosins: both nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins. Eur J Biochem. 1990; 192(3):643-51. DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19271.x. View

2.
Panneerselvam C, Wellner D, HORECKER B . The amino acid sequence of bovine thymus prothymosin alpha. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1988; 265(2):454-7. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90149-x. View

3.
Gomez-Marquez J, Segade F . Prothymosin alpha is a nuclear protein. FEBS Lett. 1988; 226(2):217-9. DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)81425-x. View

4.
Baxevanis C, Reclos G, Economou M, Arsenis P, Katsiyiannis A, Seferiades K . Mechanism of action of prothymosin alpha in the human autologous mixed lymphocyte response. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 1988; 10(4):443-61. DOI: 10.3109/08923978809006448. View

5.
Conteas C, Mutchnick M, Palmer K, Weller F, Luk G, Naylor P . Cellular levels of thymosin immunoreactive peptides are linked to proliferative events: evidence for a nuclear site of action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990; 87(9):3269-73. PMC: 53881. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.9.3269. View