In Vitro Erythropoiesis from Bone Marrow-derived Progenitors Provides a Physiological Assay for Toxic and Mutagenic Compounds
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The goal of this study was to create an in vitro cell culture system that captures essential features of the in vivo erythroid micronucleus (MN) genotoxicity assay, thus enabling increased throughput and controlled studies of the hematopoietic DNA damage response. We show that adult bone marrow (BM) cultures respond to erythropoietin, the principal hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis, with physiological erythropoietic proliferation, differentiation, and enucleation. We then show that this in vitro erythropoietic system clearly signals exposure to genotoxicants through erythroid MN formation. Furthermore, we determined that DNA repair-deficient (MGMT(-/-)) BM displayed sensitivity to genotoxic exposure in vivo compared with WT BM and that this phenotypic response was reflected in erythropoietic cultures. These findings suggest that this in vitro erythroid MN assay is capable of screening for genotoxicity on BM in a physiologically reflective manner. Finally, responses to genotoxicants during erythroid differentiation varied with exposure time, demonstrating that this system can be used to study the effect of DNA damage at specific developmental stages.
Stepanchick E, Wilson A, Sulentic A, Choi K, Hueneman K, Starczynowski D Leukemia. 2024; 38(8):1787-1798.
PMID: 38937548 PMC: 11286521. DOI: 10.1038/s41375-024-02304-9.
IL-18 Binding Protein-Producing Cells Attenuate Anemia in Murine Macrophage Activation Syndrome.
Harel M, Fauteux-Daniel S, Rodriguez E, Palmer G, Gabay C J Immunol. 2023; 210(11):1790-1803.
PMID: 37074208 PMC: 7614543. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300065.
Medina S, Zhang H, Santos-Medina L, Wan G, Bolt A, Zhou X Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022; 452:116193.
PMID: 35961411 PMC: 9583771. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116193.
eIF6 rebinding dynamically couples ribosome maturation and translation.
Jaako P, Faille A, Tan S, Wong C, Escudero-Urquijo N, Castro-Hartmann P Nat Commun. 2022; 13(1):1562.
PMID: 35322020 PMC: 8943182. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29214-7.
Medina S, Bolt A, Zhou X, Wan G, Xu H, Lauer F Toxicol Lett. 2021; 350:111-120.
PMID: 34274428 PMC: 8487637. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.07.008.