Coronary Imaging Quality in Routine ECG-gated Multidetector CT Examinations of the Entire Thorax: Preliminary Experience with a 64-slice CT System in 133 Patients
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
To evaluate image quality in the assessment of the coronary arteries during routine ECG-gated multidetector CT (MDCT) of the chest. One hundred and thirty three patients in sinus rhythm underwent an ECG-gated CT angiographic examination of the entire chest without beta-blockers with a 64-slice CT system. In 127 patients (95%), it was possible to assess the coronary arteries partially or totally; coronary artery imaging failed in six patients (5%), leading to a detailed description of the coronary arteries in 127 patients. Considering ten coronary artery segments per patient, 75% of coronary segments were assessable (948/1270 segments). When the distal segments were excluded from the analysis (i.e., seven coronary segments evaluated per patient), the percentage of assessable segments was 86% (768/889 proximal and mid coronary segments) and reached 93% (474/508) when assessing proximal segments exclusively. The mean number of assessable segments was significantly higher in patients with a heart rate < or =80 bpm (n=95) than in patients with a heart rate >80 bpm (n=38) (p<0.002). Proximal and mid-coronary segments can be adequately assessed during a whole-chest ECG-gated CT angiographic examination without administration of beta-blockers in patients with a heart rate below 80 bpm.
De Malherbe M, Duhamel A, Tacelli N, Hachulla A, Pontana F, Faivre J Insights Imaging. 2012; 3(1):73-9.
PMID: 22696000 PMC: 3292649. DOI: 10.1007/s13244-011-0133-0.
MDCT in the diagnostic algorithm in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation.
Sohns C, Vollmann D, Luethje L, Dorenkamp M, Seegers J, Schmitto J World J Radiol. 2011; 3(2):41-6.
PMID: 21390192 PMC: 3051109. DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v3.i2.41.
Furtado A, Adraktas D, Brasic N, Cheng S, Ordovas K, Smith W AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010; 31(7):1290-6.
PMID: 20360341 PMC: 7965468. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2075.
Pansini V, Remy-Jardin M, Tacelli N, Faivre J, Flohr T, Deken V Eur Radiol. 2008; 18(10):2108-19.
PMID: 18463871 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-008-0998-6.
Initial evaluation of coronary images from 320-detector row computed tomography.
Rybicki F, Otero H, Steigner M, Vorobiof G, Nallamshetty L, Mitsouras D Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008; 24(5):535-46.
PMID: 18368512 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-008-9308-2.