» Articles » PMID: 16366735

Dynamic Remodeling of Dendritic Arbors in GABAergic Interneurons of Adult Visual Cortex

Overview
Journal PLoS Biol
Specialty Biology
Date 2005 Dec 22
PMID 16366735
Citations 97
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Despite decades of evidence for functional plasticity in the adult brain, the role of structural plasticity in its manifestation remains unclear. To examine the extent of neuronal remodeling that occurs in the brain on a day-to-day basis, we used a multiphoton-based microscopy system for chronic in vivo imaging and reconstruction of entire neurons in the superficial layers of the rodent cerebral cortex. Here we show the first unambiguous evidence (to our knowledge) of dendrite growth and remodeling in adult neurons. Over a period of months, neurons could be seen extending and retracting existing branches, and in rare cases adding new branch tips. Neurons exhibiting dynamic arbor rearrangements were GABA-positive non-pyramidal interneurons, while pyramidal cells remained stable. These results are consistent with the idea that dendritic structural remodeling is a substrate for adult plasticity and they suggest that circuit rearrangement in the adult cortex is restricted by cell type-specific rules.

Citing Articles

Sensory experience steers representational drift in mouse visual cortex.

Bauer J, Lewin U, Herbert E, Gjorgjieva J, Schoonover C, Fink A Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):9153.

PMID: 39443498 PMC: 11499870. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53326-x.


Effect of a juggling-based physical activity on postural stability, reaction time, and attention focus in older adults: a randomized crossover study.

Malik J, Glowka N, Jelonek W, Stemplewski R, Maciaszek J Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2024; 21(1):15.

PMID: 38822245 PMC: 11143604. DOI: 10.1186/s11556-024-00351-w.


Changes in the dopaminergic circuitry and adult neurogenesis linked to reinforcement learning in corvids.

Parishar P, Rajagopalan M, Iyengar S Front Neurosci. 2024; 18:1359874.

PMID: 38808028 PMC: 11130420. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1359874.


De-scattering Deep Neural Network Enables Fast Imaging of Spines through Scattering Media by Temporal Focusing Microscopy.

Wei Z, Boivin J, Xue Y, Burnell K, Wijethilake N, Chen X Res Sq. 2023; .

PMID: 37333305 PMC: 10275030. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2410214/v1.


A subpopulation of cortical VIP-expressing interneurons with highly dynamic spines.

Georgiou C, Kehayas V, Lee K, Brandalise F, Sahlender D, Blanc J Commun Biol. 2022; 5(1):352.

PMID: 35418660 PMC: 9008030. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-03278-z.


References
1.
Hanover J, Huang Z, Tonegawa S, Stryker M . Brain-derived neurotrophic factor overexpression induces precocious critical period in mouse visual cortex. J Neurosci. 1999; 19(22):RC40. PMC: 2424259. View

2.
Gilbert C, Wiesel T . Receptive field dynamics in adult primary visual cortex. Nature. 1992; 356(6365):150-2. DOI: 10.1038/356150a0. View

3.
Kawaguchi Y, Kubota Y . GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex. Cereb Cortex. 1997; 7(6):476-86. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/7.6.476. View

4.
Tsui C, Copeland N, Gilbert D, Jenkins N, Barnes C, Worley P . Narp, a novel member of the pentraxin family, promotes neurite outgrowth and is dynamically regulated by neuronal activity. J Neurosci. 1996; 16(8):2463-78. PMC: 6578758. View

5.
Tao H, Poo M . Activity-dependent matching of excitatory and inhibitory inputs during refinement of visual receptive fields. Neuron. 2005; 45(6):829-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.046. View