» Articles » PMID: 16334905

Intelligibilities of 1-octave Rectangular Bands Spanning the Speech Spectrum when Heard Separately and Paired

Overview
Journal J Acoust Soc Am
Date 2005 Dec 13
PMID 16334905
Citations 22
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

There is a need, both for speech theory and for many practical applications, to know the intelligibilities of individual passbands that span the speech spectrum when they are heard singly and in combination. While indirect procedures have been employed for estimating passband intelligibilities (e.g., the Speech Intelligibility Index), direct measurements have been blocked by the confounding contributions from transition band slopes that accompany filtering. A recent study has reported that slopes of several thousand dBA/octave produced by high-order finite impulse response filtering were required to produce the effectively rectangular bands necessary to eliminate appreciable contributions from transition bands [Warren et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 115, 1292-1295 (2004)]. Using such essentially vertical slopes, the present study employed sentences, and reports the intelligibilities of their six 1-octave contiguous passbands having center frequencies from 0.25 to 8 kHz when heard alone, and for each of their 15 possible pairings.

Citing Articles

Band importance for speech-in-speech recognition in the presence of extended high-frequency cues.

Ananthanarayana R, Buss E, Monson B J Acoust Soc Am. 2024; 156(2):1202-1213.

PMID: 39158325 PMC: 11335358. DOI: 10.1121/10.0028269.


Auditory grouping is necessary to understand interrupted mosaic speech stimuli.

Ueda K, Takeichi H, Wakamiya K J Acoust Soc Am. 2022; 152(2):970.

PMID: 36050149 PMC: 9553289. DOI: 10.1121/10.0013425.


Masked-Speech Recognition for Linguistically Diverse Populations: A Focused Review and Suggestions for the Future.

Cowan T, Paroby C, Leibold L, Buss E, Rodriguez B, Calandruccio L J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022; 65(8):3195-3216.

PMID: 35917458 PMC: 9911100. DOI: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00011.


Band importance for speech-in-speech recognition.

Buss E, Bosen A JASA Express Lett. 2021; 1(8):084402.

PMID: 34661194 PMC: 8499852. DOI: 10.1121/10.0005762.


Spectro-temporal glimpsing of speech in noise: Regularity and coherence of masking patterns reduces uncertainty and increases intelligibility.

Fogerty D, Sevich V, Healy E J Acoust Soc Am. 2020; 148(3):1552.

PMID: 33003879 PMC: 7500957. DOI: 10.1121/10.0001971.


References
1.
Warren R, Bashford Jr J . Intelligibility of 1/3-octave speech: greater contribution of frequencies outside than inside the nominal passband. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999; 106(5):L47-52. DOI: 10.1121/1.427606. View

2.
Bashford Jr J, Warren R, Lenz P . Relative contributions of passband and filter skirts to the intelligibility of bandpass speech: Some effects of context and amplitude. Acoust Res Lett Online. 2011; 1(2):31-36. PMC: 3163505. DOI: 10.1121/1.1329836. View

3.
Bashford Jr J, Riener K, Warren R . Increasing the intelligibility of speech through multiple phonemic restorations. Percept Psychophys. 1992; 51(3):211-7. DOI: 10.3758/bf03212247. View

4.
Musch H, Buus S . Using statistical decision theory to predict speech intelligibility. I. Model structure. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001; 109(6):2896-909. DOI: 10.1121/1.1371971. View

5.
Sachs M, Young E . Encoding of steady-state vowels in the auditory nerve: representation in terms of discharge rate. J Acoust Soc Am. 1979; 66(2):470-9. DOI: 10.1121/1.383098. View