» Articles » PMID: 16186509

Multiprotein Complexes That Link Dislocation, Ubiquitination, and Extraction of Misfolded Proteins from the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane

Overview
Specialty Science
Date 2005 Sep 28
PMID 16186509
Citations 174
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Polypeptides that fail to pass quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are dislocated from the ER membrane to the cytosol where they are degraded by the proteasome. Derlin-1, a member of a family of proteins that bears homology to yeast Der1p, was identified as a factor that is required for the human cytomegalovirus US11-mediated dislocation of class I MHC heavy chains from the ER membrane to the cytosol. Derlin-1 acts in concert with the AAA ATPase p97 to remove dislocation substrate proteins from the ER membrane, but it is unknown whether other factors aid Derlin-1 in its function. Mammalian genomes encode two additional, related proteins (Derlin-2 and Derlin-3). The similarity of the mammalian Derlin-2 and Derlin-3 proteins to yeast Der1p suggested that these as-yet-uncharacterized Derlins also may play a role in ER protein degradation. We demonstrate here that Derlin-2 is an ER-resident protein that, similar to Derlin-1, participates in the degradation of proteins from the ER. Furthermore, we show that Derlin-2 forms a robust multiprotein complex with the p97 AAA ATPase as well as the mammalian orthologs of the yeast Hrd1p/Hrd3p ubiquitin-ligase complex. The data presented here define a set of interactions between proteins involved in dislocation of misfolded polypeptides from the ER.

Citing Articles

Effects of treadmill exercise on endoplasmic reticulum protein folding and endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation pathways in APP/PS1 mice.

Xia J, Wang J, Zhao N, Zhang Q, Xu B Heliyon. 2024; 10(19):e38458.

PMID: 39397952 PMC: 11467616. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38458.


Turnover of EDEM1, an ERAD-enhancing factor, is mediated by multiple degradation routes.

Katsuki R, Kanuka M, Ohta R, Yoshida S, Tamura T Genes Cells. 2024; 29(6):486-502.

PMID: 38682256 PMC: 11163939. DOI: 10.1111/gtc.13117.


Advances in the study of protein folding and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation in mammal cells.

Cao H, Zhou X, Xu B, Hu H, Guo J, Ma Y J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2024; 25(3):212-232.

PMID: 38453636 PMC: 10918413. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B2300403.


SEL1L-HRD1 interaction is required to form a functional HRD1 ERAD complex.

Lin L, Wang H, Pederson B, Wei X, Torres M, Lu Y Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):1440.

PMID: 38365914 PMC: 10873344. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45633-0.


Dynamic profiles of lncRNAs reveal a functional natural antisense RNA that regulates the development of Schistosoma japonicum.

Cheng S, You Y, Wang X, Yi C, Zhang W, Xie Y PLoS Pathog. 2024; 20(1):e1011949.

PMID: 38285715 PMC: 10878521. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1011949.


References
1.
Ye Y, Meyer H, Rapoport T . Function of the p97-Ufd1-Npl4 complex in retrotranslocation from the ER to the cytosol: dual recognition of nonubiquitinated polypeptide segments and polyubiquitin chains. J Cell Biol. 2003; 162(1):71-84. PMC: 2172719. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200302169. View

2.
Hirsch C, Jarosch E, Sommer T, Wolf D . Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation--one model fits all?. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004; 1695(1-3):215-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2004.10.006. View

3.
Taxis C, Hitt R, Park S, Deak P, Kostova Z, Wolf D . Use of modular substrates demonstrates mechanistic diversity and reveals differences in chaperone requirement of ERAD. J Biol Chem. 2003; 278(38):35903-13. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M301080200. View

4.
Lilley B, Tortorella D, Ploegh H . Dislocation of a type I membrane protein requires interactions between membrane-spanning segments within the lipid bilayer. Mol Biol Cell. 2003; 14(9):3690-8. PMC: 196560. DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e03-03-0192. View

5.
Cattaneo M, Orlandini S, Beghelli S, Moore P, Sorio C, Bonora A . SEL1L expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma parallels SMAD4 expression and delays tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. Oncogene. 2003; 22(41):6359-68. DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1206665. View