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Metagenomics for Studying Unculturable Microorganisms: Cutting the Gordian Knot

Overview
Journal Genome Biol
Specialties Biology
Genetics
Date 2005 Aug 10
PMID 16086859
Citations 130
Authors
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Abstract

More than 99% of prokaryotes in the environment cannot be cultured in the laboratory, a phenomenon that limits our understanding of microbial physiology, genetics, and community ecology. One way around this problem is metagenomics, the culture-independent cloning and analysis of microbial DNA extracted directly from an environmental sample. Recent advances in shotgun sequencing and computational methods for genome assembly have advanced the field of metagenomics to provide glimpses into the life of uncultured microorganisms.

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