Polymicrobial Osteomyelitis of the Odontoid Process with Epidural Abscess: Case Report and Review of Literature
Overview
Affiliations
Osteomyelitis of the odontoid process is a rare disease and Staphylococcus aureus is the usual causative organism. We present a case caused by a synergistic infection with Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis, which has not been reported previously. A high index of suspicion is required for diagnosis, and early institution of broad antimicrobial therapy, including agents active against gram-negative organisms, is mandatory.
A Case of Odontoid Osteomyelitis.
Hashimoto E, Miyazaki K, Hirose K, Maeno T Cureus. 2024; 16(1):e52012.
PMID: 38344537 PMC: 10854273. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.52012.
Papadakis S, Ampadiotaki M, Pallis D, Tsivelekas K, Nikolakakos P, Agapitou L J Clin Med. 2023; 12(13).
PMID: 37445544 PMC: 10342465. DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134509.
Endoscopic endonasal resection of craniovertebral junction osteomyelitis: illustrative cases.
Keister A, Vignolles-Jeong J, Kreatsoulas D, VanKoevering K, Viljoen S, Prevedello D J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023; 5(1).
PMID: 36593668 PMC: 9811576. DOI: 10.3171/CASE22290.
<Editors' Choice> Treatment strategy for upper cervical epidural abscess: a literature review.
Kobayashi T, Ureshino H, Morimoto T, Shimanoe C, Ikuta K, Sonohata M Nagoya J Med Sci. 2021; 83(1):1-20.
PMID: 33727733 PMC: 7938088. DOI: 10.18999/nagjms.83.1.1.
Kobayashi T, Morimoto T, Maeda K, Toda Y, Hirata H, Yoshihara T Spine Surg Relat Res. 2020; 4(2):178-183.
PMID: 32405566 PMC: 7217670. DOI: 10.22603/ssrr.2019-0090.