» Articles » PMID: 15194570

Early Effects of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha Blockade on Skin and Synovial Tissue in Patients with Active Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

Overview
Journal Ann Rheum Dis
Specialty Rheumatology
Date 2004 Jun 15
PMID 15194570
Citations 32
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) blockade using infliximab, a chimeric anti-TNFalpha antibody, is an effective treatment for both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).

Objective: To analyse the early effects of infliximab treatment on serial skin and synovial tissue biopsy samples.

Methods: Twelve patients with both active psoriasis and PsA received a single infusion of either infliximab (3 mg/kg) (n = 6) or placebo (n = 6) intravenously. Synovial tissue and lesional skin biopsy specimens were obtained at baseline and 48 hours after treatment. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to analyse the inflammatory infiltrate. In situ detection of apoptotic cells was performed by TUNEL assay and by immunohistochemical staining with anti-caspase-3 antibodies. Stained tissue sections were evaluated by digital image analysis.

Results: A significant reduction in mean (SEM) T cell numbers was found in both lesional epidermis (baseline 37 (11) cells/mm, 48 hours 26 (11), p = 0.028) and synovial tissue (67 (56) cells/mm(2)v 32 (30), p = 0.043) after infliximab treatment, but not after placebo treatment (epidermis 18 (8) v 43 (20), NS; synovium 110 (62) v 46 (21), NS). Similarly, the number of macrophages in the synovial sublining was significantly reduced after anti-TNFalpha treatment (100 (73) v 10 (8), p = 0.043). The changes in cell numbers could not be explained by induction of apoptosis at the site of inflammation.

Conclusions: The effects of anti-TNFalpha therapy in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis may be explained by decreased cell infiltration in lesional skin and inflamed synovial tissue early after initiation of treatment.

Citing Articles

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors for psoriatic arthritis.

Cagnotto G, Bruschettini M, Strozyk A, Scire C, Compagno M Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025; 2:CD013614.

PMID: 39945386 PMC: 11822884. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013614.pub2.


Evaluation of the Synovial Effects of Biological and Targeted Synthetic DMARDs in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ciliento M, Venturelli V, Schettini N, Bertola R, Garaffoni C, Lanza G Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(5).

PMID: 36902437 PMC: 10002880. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24055006.


Phenotypic heterogeneity in psoriatic arthritis: towards tissue pathology-based therapy.

Najm A, Goodyear C, McInnes I, Siebert S Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2023; 19(3):153-165.

PMID: 36596924 DOI: 10.1038/s41584-022-00874-5.


Break on through: The role of innate immunity and barrier defence in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

Hawerkamp H, Fahy C, Fallon P, Schwartz C Skin Health Dis. 2022; 2(2):e99.

PMID: 35677926 PMC: 9168024. DOI: 10.1002/ski2.99.


Translational Research Studies Unraveling the Origins of Psoriatic Arthritis: Moving Beyond Skin and Joints.

Bolt J, van Ansenwoude C, Hammoura I, van de Sande M, van Baarsen L Front Med (Lausanne). 2021; 8:711823.

PMID: 34485340 PMC: 8415974. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.711823.


References
1.
Reece R, Canete J, Parsons W, Emery P, Veale D . Distinct vascular patterns of early synovitis in psoriatic, reactive, and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1999; 42(7):1481-4. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(199907)42:7<1481::AID-ANR23>3.0.CO;2-E. View

2.
Present D, Rutgeerts P, Targan S, Hanauer S, Mayer L, van Hogezand R . Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340(18):1398-405. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199905063401804. View

3.
Taylor P, Peters A, Paleolog E, Chapman P, Elliott M, McCloskey R . Reduction of chemokine levels and leukocyte traffic to joints by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2000; 43(1):38-47. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(200001)43:1<38::AID-ANR6>3.0.CO;2-L. View

4.
Kraan M, Haringman J, Ahern M, Breedveld F, Smith M, Tak P . Quantification of the cell infiltrate in synovial tissue by digital image analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000; 39(1):43-9. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/39.1.43. View

5.
Oh C, Das K, Gottlieb A . Treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) monoclonal antibody dramatically decreases the clinical activity of psoriasis lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000; 42(5 Pt 1):829-30. DOI: 10.1067/mjd.2000.105948. View