» Articles » PMID: 1324053

Effect of Treatment with Vitamin D3 on the Responses of the Duodenum of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats to Bradykinin and to Potassium

Overview
Journal Br J Pharmacol
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 1992 Apr 1
PMID 1324053
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

1. The diet of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and Wistar (NWR) rats was supplemented with either 2% calcium lactate in the drinking water or 12.5 micrograms vitamin D3 100 g-1 body weight daily by gavage, for 14 days. 2. The blood pressure of the SHR treated with either calcium or vitamin D decreased to the same levels as that of WKY and NWR. 3. The response to bradykinin of the SHR isolated duodenum, which is predominantly contractile, upon treatment with vitamin D (but not with calcium), became predominantly relaxant, approaching the normal behavior of the WKY and NWR duodenum. 4. The relaxant responses of the SHR and WKY duodenum to potassium were smaller than those of NWR, but treatment with vitamin D increased the response in all three rat strains. 5. It is concluded that, besides sharing the hypotensive effect of calcium, vitamin D treatment of SHR has an effect on the duodenum smooth muscle which might be due to calmodulin-dependent activation of calcium-dependent potassium channels.

Citing Articles

Risk conferred by FokI polymorphism of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene for essential hypertension.

Swapna N, Mohana Vamsi U, Usha G, Padma T Indian J Hum Genet. 2012; 17(3):201-6.

PMID: 22345993 PMC: 3276990. DOI: 10.4103/0971-6866.92104.


Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood pressure: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial.

Margolis K, Ray R, Van Horn L, Manson J, Allison M, Black H Hypertension. 2008; 52(5):847-55.

PMID: 18824662 PMC: 2791957. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.114991.


Recovery of impaired K+ channels in mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats by prolonged treatment with cholecalciferol.

Borges A, Feres T, Vianna L, Paiva T Br J Pharmacol. 1999; 127(3):772-8.

PMID: 10401569 PMC: 1566052. DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702581.


Role of Ca(+)-dependent K-channels in the membrane potential and contractility of aorta from spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Silva E, Ferreira A, Paiva A, Paiva T Br J Pharmacol. 1994; 113(3):1022-8.

PMID: 7858844 PMC: 1510461. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb17095.x.


BK1 and BK2 bradykinin receptors in the rat duodenum smooth muscle.

Feres T, Paiva A, Paiva T Br J Pharmacol. 1992; 107(4):991-5.

PMID: 1334758 PMC: 1907942. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb13396.x.

References
1.
Sabia E, Tominaga M, Paiva A, Paiva T . Bradykinin potentiating and sensitizing activities of new synthetic analogues of snake venom peptides. J Med Chem. 1977; 20(12):1679-81. DOI: 10.1021/jm00222a030. View

2.
Ayachi S . Increased dietary calcium lowers blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Metabolism. 1979; 28(12):1234-8. DOI: 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90136-7. View

3.
Pershadsingh H, Gale R, Delfert D, McDonald J . A calmodulin dependent Ca2+-activated K+ channel in the adipocyte plasma membrane. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986; 135(3):934-41. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(86)91018-1. View

4.
Okada Y, Yada T, Oiki S . Evidence for the involvement of calmodulin in the operation of Ca-activated K channels in mouse fibroblasts. J Membr Biol. 1987; 96(2):121-8. DOI: 10.1007/BF01869238. View

5.
Rinaldi G, BOHR D . Potassium-induced relaxation of arteries in hypertension: modulation by extracellular calcium. Am J Physiol. 1989; 256(3 Pt 2):H707-12. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1989.256.3.H707. View