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Light and Drug Induced Changes of Epiphysial Synaptic Ribbons

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Journal Cell Tissue Res
Date 1976 Jan 27
PMID 129284
Citations 19
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Abstract

In the present investigation experiments were carried out to determine whether the functionally obscure synaptic rebbons of mammalian pinealocytes can be affected by acute changes in environmental lighting and which chemical processes may be involved in their regulation. Experiments carried out in male guinea-pigs have shown that the amounts of synaptic ribbons are immediately affected by changes in the lighting pattern. Extension of the light period reduced the normally occurring increase, whereas extension of the dark period inhibited the normally occurring decrease in the amount of synaptic ribbons. Results following injections of a number of drugs known to influence pineal function (noradrenaline, L-DOPA, propranolol, reserpine and p-chlorophenylalanine, respectively) suggest that synaptic ribbons may be directly or indirectly regulated by beta-adrenergic mechanisms.

Citing Articles

"Synaptic" ribbons and spherules of the rat pineal gland: day/night changes in vitro?.

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Day-night differences in the number of pineal "synaptic" ribbons in two diurnal rodents, the chipmunk (Tamias striatus) and the ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardsonii).

Karasek M, King T, Richardson B, Hurlbut E, Hansen J, Reiter R Cell Tissue Res. 1982; 224(3):689-92.

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Circadian variations in pinealocytes of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus. A quantitative electron-microscopic study.

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Pineal "synaptic" ribbons and spherules during the estrous cycle in rats.

Kosaras B, Welker H, Vollrath L Anat Embryol (Berl). 1983; 166(2):219-27.

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Effects of melatonin on synaptic ribbons in pinealocytes of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus. A quantitative electron-microscopic study.

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