Synthesis and Evaluation of Vancomycin and Vancomycin Aglycon Analogues That Bear Modifications in the Residue 3 Asparagine

The synthesis and biological evaluation of a set of residue 3 analogues of vancomycin and its aglycon are described. These investigations follow from the promising biological activity of a protected and synthetically modified vancomycin aglycon analogue in which the asparagine side chain was modified to possess a nitrile, rather than a carboxamide. Although this modification typically was detrimental to antimicrobial activity, hydrophobic vancomycin aglycon analogues that lack a lipid anchor as well as the disaccharide are detailed that exhibit unusual potency against VanB, but not VanA, resistant bacteria.