» Articles » PMID: 11689422

Crystal Structure of a Dynamin GTPase Domain in Both Nucleotide-free and GDP-bound Forms

Overview
Journal EMBO J
Date 2001 Nov 2
PMID 11689422
Citations 51
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Dynamins form a family of multidomain GTPases involved in endocytosis, vesicle trafficking and maintenance of mitochondrial morphology. In contrast to the classical switch GTPases, a force-generating function has been suggested for dynamins. Here we report the 2.3 A crystal structure of the nucleotide-free and GDP-bound GTPase domain of Dictyostelium discoideum dynamin A. The GTPase domain is the most highly conserved region among dynamins. The globular structure contains the G-protein core fold, which is extended from a six-stranded beta-sheet to an eight-stranded one by a 55 amino acid insertion. This topologically unique insertion distinguishes dynamins from other subfamilies of GTP-binding proteins. An additional N-terminal helix interacts with the C-terminal helix of the GTPase domain, forming a hydrophobic groove, which could be occupied by C-terminal parts of dynamin not present in our construct. The lack of major conformational changes between the nucleotide-free and the GDP-bound state suggests that mechanochemical rearrangements in dynamin occur during GTP binding, GTP hydrolysis or phosphate release and are not linked to loss of GDP.

Citing Articles

Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics.

Tabara L, Segawa M, Prudent J Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2024; 26(2):123-146.

PMID: 39420231 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-024-00785-1.


Structural basis for regulated assembly of the mitochondrial fission GTPase Drp1.

Rochon K, Bauer B, Roethler N, Buckley Y, Su C, Huang W Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):1328.

PMID: 38351080 PMC: 10864337. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45524-4.


The Chemical Inhibitors of Endocytosis: From Mechanisms to Potential Clinical Applications.

Szewczyk-Roszczenko O, Roszczenko P, Shmakova A, Finiuk N, Holota S, Lesyk R Cells. 2023; 12(18).

PMID: 37759535 PMC: 10527932. DOI: 10.3390/cells12182312.


Cellular and structural insight into dynamin function during endocytic vesicle formation: a tale of 50 years of investigation.

Perrais D Biosci Rep. 2022; 42(11).

PMID: 36156116 PMC: 9653092. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20211227.


Role of Clathrin and Dynamin in Clathrin Mediated Endocytosis/Synaptic Vesicle Recycling and Implications in Neurological Diseases.

Prichard K, OBrien N, Murcia S, Baker J, McCluskey A Front Cell Neurosci. 2022; 15:754110.

PMID: 35115907 PMC: 8805674. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.754110.


References
1.
Rothman J, Raymond C, Gilbert T, OHara P, Stevens T . A putative GTP binding protein homologous to interferon-inducible Mx proteins performs an essential function in yeast protein sorting. Cell. 1990; 61(6):1063-74. DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90070-u. View

2.
Hinshaw J, Schmid S . Dynamin self-assembles into rings suggesting a mechanism for coated vesicle budding. Nature. 1995; 374(6518):190-2. DOI: 10.1038/374190a0. View

3.
AEvarsson A, Brazhnikov E, Garber M, Zheltonosova J, Chirgadze Y, Al-Karadaghi S . Three-dimensional structure of the ribosomal translocase: elongation factor G from Thermus thermophilus. EMBO J. 1994; 13(16):3669-77. PMC: 395277. DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06676.x. View

4.
Czworkowski J, Wang J, Steitz T, Moore P . The crystal structure of elongation factor G complexed with GDP, at 2.7 A resolution. EMBO J. 1994; 13(16):3661-8. PMC: 395276. DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06675.x. View

5.
Kosaka T, Ikeda K . Possible temperature-dependent blockage of synaptic vesicle recycling induced by a single gene mutation in Drosophila. J Neurobiol. 1983; 14(3):207-25. DOI: 10.1002/neu.480140305. View