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Production of Trichothecene Mycotoxins by Fusarium Species in Shake Culture

Overview
Journal Appl Microbiol
Publisher American Society for Microbiology
Specialty Microbiology
Date 1975 Jul 1
PMID 1147619
Citations 36
Authors
Y Ueno
M Sawano
K Ishii
Affiliations
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Abstract

Twelve T-2 toxin-producing isolates and four fusarenon-X-producing isolates of Fusarium species were examined for their ability to produce trichothecene mycotoxins in shake culture and jar fermentation. T-2 toxin producers such as Fusarium solani, F. sporotrichiodes, and F. tricinctum produced T-2 toxin and neosolaniol in semisynthetic medium. F. solani M-1-1 produced the largest amount of the mycotoxins in a nutrient medium consisting of 5% glucose (or sucrose), 0.1% peptone, and 0.1% yeast extract in either shake culture or jar fermentation at 24 to 27 C for 5 days. None of the isolates produced significant amount of fusarenon-X in shake cultures.

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References
1.
Ueno Y, Sato N, Ishii K, Sakai K, Enomoto M . Toxicological approaches to the metabolites of Fusaria. V. Neosolaniol, T-2 toxin and butenolide, toxic metabolites of Fusarium sporotrichioides NRRL 3510 and Fusarium poae 3287. Jpn J Exp Med. 1972; 42(5):461-72. View
2.
Ueno Y, Ishii K, Sakai K, Kanaeda S, Tsunoda H . Toxicological approaches to the metabolites of Fusaria. IV. Microbial survey on "bean-hulls poisoning of horses" with the isolation of toxic trichothecenes, neosolaniol and T-2 toxin of Fusarium solani M-1-1. Jpn J Exp Med. 1972; 42(3):187-203. View
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Burmeister H . T-2 toxin production by Fusarium tricinctum on solid substrate. Appl Microbiol. 1971; 21(4):739-42. PMC: 377266. DOI: 10.1128/am.21.4.739-742.1971. View
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Ueno Y, Sato N, Ishii K, Sakai K, Tsunoda H . Biological and chemical detection of trichothecene mycotoxins of Fusarium species. Appl Microbiol. 1973; 25(4):699-704. PMC: 380891. DOI: 10.1128/am.25.4.699-704.1973. View
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Ueno Y, Ishikawa Y, Tsunoda H . Environmental factors influencing the production of fusarenon-X, a cytotoxic mycotoxin of Fusarium nivale Fn 2B. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1970; 18(2):304-12. DOI: 10.1248/cpb.18.304. View