Analysis of Corticosteroids in Equine Urine by Liquid Chromatography-mass Spectrometry
Overview
Affiliations
A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for the analysis of corticosteroids in equine urine was developed. Corticosteroid conjugates were hydrolysed with beta-glucuronidase; free and enzyme-released corticosteroids were then extracted from the samples with ethyl acetate followed by a base wash. The isolated corticosteroids were detected by LC-MS and confirmed by LC-MS-MS in the positive atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mode. Twenty-three corticosteroids (comprising hydrocortisone, deoxycorticosterone and 21 synthetic corticosteroids), each at 5 ng/ml in urine, could easily be analysed in 10 min.
The Usefulness of MS to Confirm Poisoning on the Example of Dog Poisoning with Strychnine.
Sniegocki T, Sell B, Posyniak A Molecules. 2019; 24(20).
PMID: 31635042 PMC: 6832480. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203765.
Haneef J, Shaharyar M, Husain A, Rashid M, Mishra R, Parveen S J Pharm Anal. 2018; 3(5):341-348.
PMID: 29403837 PMC: 5760999. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2013.03.005.
Stolze B, Gounden V, Gu J, Elliott E, Masika L, Abel B J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016; 162:110-6.
PMID: 26721696 PMC: 4917495. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.12.024.
Soldin O, Guo T, Weiderpass E, Tractenberg R, Hilakivi-Clarke L, Soldin S Fertil Steril. 2005; 84(3):701-10.
PMID: 16169406 PMC: 3640374. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.045.
Steroid hormones: relevance and measurement in the clinical laboratory.
Holst J, Soldin O, Guo T, Soldin S Clin Lab Med. 2004; 24(1):105-18.
PMID: 15157559 PMC: 3636985. DOI: 10.1016/j.cll.2004.01.004.