A Pregnane Steroid from Aglaia Lawii and Structure Confirmation of Cabraleadiol Monoacetate by X-ray Crystallography

The pregnane steroid, (E)-aglawone, along with four known triterpenes, and a known sterol mixture were isolated from the bark of Aglaia lawii (Wight) Saldanha ex Ramamoorty (Meliaceae). The structural determination/identification was accomplished by a combination of 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic techniques. The relative stereochemistry of the known triterpene, 20S,24S-epoxydammarane-3alpha,25-diol acetate, was also unequivocally determined for the first time by X-ray crystallography. The isolates were not active against various human cancer cell lines.