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Scott A Kramer

Explore the profile of Scott A Kramer including associated specialties, affiliations and a list of published articles. Areas
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Recent Articles
1.
Kramer S, Wagner B, Moeller S, Bowman A, Kieffer J, Arruda A, et al.
J Anim Sci . 2022 Mar; 100(4). PMID: 35262702
Electrocution and the use of a penetrating captive bolt gun (PCBG) are both acceptable methods of euthanasia for market weight swine. Research has demonstrated that a PCBG is effective in...
2.
Kramer S, Wagner B, Robles I, Moeller S, Bowman A, Kieffer J, et al.
J Anim Sci . 2021 Feb; 99(3). PMID: 33587140
Euthanasia of mature swine is challenging. Temporal and behind-the-ear locations are two sites that have been identified as alternatives to the more commonly used frontal placement. In stage one, the...