Patrick Shafto
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Explore the profile of Patrick Shafto including associated specialties, affiliations and a list of published articles.
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48
Citations
373
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Recent Articles
1.
Bascandziev I, Shafto P, Bonawitz E
Open Mind (Camb)
. 2025 Feb;
9:340-363.
PMID: 40013088
Questions may be asked with an intent to acquire new information from the recipient (i.e., information-seeking questions) or with the intent to teach (i.e., pedagogical questions). Understanding how the questions'...
2.
Wong M, Choi K, Barak L, Lapidow E, Austin J, Shafto P, et al.
Behav Sci (Basel)
. 2024 Sep;
14(9).
PMID: 39335969
Question asking is a prevalent aspect of children's speech, providing a means by which young learners can rapidly gain information about the world. Previous research has demonstrated that children exhibit...
3.
Barak L, Harmon Z, Feldman N, Edwards J, Shafto P
Cogn Sci
. 2023 Aug;
47(8):e13328.
PMID: 37622433
As children gradually master grammatical rules, they often go through a period of producing form-meaning associations that were not observed in the input. For example, 2- to 3-year-old English-learning children...
4.
Wang J, Wang P, Shafto P
Entropy (Basel)
. 2023 Jun;
25(6).
PMID: 37372183
Obtaining solutions to optimal transportation (OT) problems is typically intractable when marginal spaces are continuous. Recent research has focused on approximating continuous solutions with discretization methods based on i.i.d. sampling,...
5.
Yang S, Rank C, Whritner J, Nasraoui O, Shafto P
Cogn Sci
. 2023 Apr;
47(4):e13279.
PMID: 37052215
The enormous scale of the available information and products on the Internet has necessitated the development of algorithms that intermediate between options and human users. These algorithms attempt to provide...
6.
Yang S, Folke T, Shafto P
Top Cogn Sci
. 2023 Feb;
PMID: 36807872
With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and the desire to ensure that such machines work well with humans, it is essential for AI systems to actively model their human...
7.
Kominsky J, Bascandziev I, Shafto P, Bonawitz E
Front Psychol
. 2023 Feb;
14:1110940.
PMID: 36777208
Children do not just learn in the classroom. They engage in "informal learning" every day just by spending time with their family and peers. However, while researchers know this occurs,...
8.
Harmon Z, Barak L, Shafto P, Edwards J, Feldman N
Dev Sci
. 2022 Dec;
26(4):e13364.
PMID: 36546681
Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) regularly use the bare form of verbs (e.g., dance) instead of inflected forms (e.g., danced). We propose an account of this behavior in which...
9.
Machine learning modeling practices to support the principles of AI and ethics in nutrition research
Thomas D, Kleinberg S, Brown A, Crow M, Bastian N, Reisweber N, et al.
Nutr Diabetes
. 2022 Dec;
12(1):48.
PMID: 36456550
Background: Nutrition research is relying more on artificial intelligence and machine learning models to understand, diagnose, predict, and explain data. While artificial intelligence and machine learning models provide powerful modeling...
10.
Richard B, Shafto P
Vision Res
. 2022 Apr;
197:108056.
PMID: 35489239
Scenes contain many statistical regularities that could benefit visual processing if accounted for by the visual system. One such statistic is the orientation-averaged slope (α) of the amplitude spectrum of...