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O P Zhirnov

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Articles 101
Citations 721
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Recent Articles
1.
Zhirnov O, Chernyshova A
Virology . 2025 Jan; 604:110389. PMID: 39889479
Two biological types of influenza virus are known and distinguished by the structure of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin (HA). The noninfectious virions contain the uncleaved HA0 (80 kDa), whereas the...
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Zhirnov O, Lvov D
Vopr Virusol . 2024 Jun; 69(2):101-118. PMID: 38843017
The family consists of 9 genera, including which contains avian influenza viruses. In two subtypes H5 and H7 besides common low-virulent strains, a specific type of highly virulent avian virus...
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Chernyshova A, Zhirnov O
Dokl Biochem Biophys . 2024 Mar; 516(1):93-97. PMID: 38539009
Influenza A virus has a wide natural areal among birds, mammals, and humans. One of the main regulatory adaptors of the virus host range is the major NP protein of...
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Zhirnov O
Acta Naturae . 2023 Aug; 15(2):14-19. PMID: 37538802
Dedicated to the 130th anniversary of Dmitry Ivanovsky's discovery of the virus kingdom as a new form of biological life. The genome of some RNA-containing viruses comprises ambipolar genes that...
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Lvov D, Alkhovsky S, Zhirnov O
Vopr Virusol . 2022 Dec; 67(5):357-384. PMID: 36515283
130 years ago, in 1892, our great compatriot Dmitry Iosifovich Ivanovsky (18641920) discovered a new type of pathogen viruses. Viruses have existed since the birth of life on Earth and...
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Zhirnov O
Vopr Virusol . 2022 Dec; 61(4):149-154. PMID: 36494961
Influenza virus is an enveloped virus. It comprises two major modules: external lipoprotein envelope and internal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) containing the genomic negative-strand RNA. Lipoprotein envelope contains four vital proteins: hemagglutinin...
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Zhirnov O
Vopr Virusol . 2022 Dec; 62(2):65-72. PMID: 36494930
Multiplication of paramyxovirus Sendai and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was studied in cultures of normal and tumor cells. Production of noninfectious virus with uncleaved F0 was observed in canine kidney...
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Zhirnov O, Chlanda P
Virology . 2021 Apr; 559:86-88. PMID: 33845247
M2 plays numerous regulatory roles in influenza A virus infection confirming the old adage: "a little body often harbors a great sense". The comment here demonstrates that a small viral...
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Zhirnov O, Poyarkov S
Dokl Biochem Biophys . 2021 Mar; 496(1):27-31. PMID: 33689070
The coronavirus family consists of lipid-containing envelope viruses that have a single-stranded RNA genome that encodes 25-30 proteins in different viruses by the mechanism of positive-polarity strategy. In addition, extended...