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Noel Sam

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Articles 14
Citations 150
Followers 0
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Recent Articles
1.
Surapaneni D, Sam N, Dasi S, N B
Cureus . 2024 Oct; 16(9):e70447. PMID: 39473654
Steroid-responsive encephalopathy, also known as Hashimoto's encephalopathy, is an uncommon autoimmune neuroendocrine disorder linked to thyroiditis. It presents a variable range of clinical symptoms, making it challenging to diagnose. SREAT...
2.
Surapaneni D, Dasi S, Sam N, M J
Cureus . 2024 Sep; 16(8):e66222. PMID: 39238709
Methotrexate (MTX) is a commonly used immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent, widely prescribed for autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and certain malignancies. It functions by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, leading...
3.
Mmbaga E, Hussain A, Leyna G, Klouman E, Masenga E, Sam N, et al.
Afr J AIDS Res . 2015 Apr; 5(3):281-8. PMID: 25865919
This study aimed at describing the prevalence and incidence of HIV-1 and change in the prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexual risk behaviours in the rural Kilimanjaro region...
4.
Kiwelu I, Novitsky V, Kituma E, Margolin L, Baca J, Manongi R, et al.
PLoS One . 2014 Jul; 9(7):e102258. PMID: 25003939
A national ART program was launched in Tanzania in October 2004. Due to the existence of multiple HIV-1 subtypes and recombinant viruses co-circulating in Tanzania, it is important to monitor...
5.
Kiwelu I, Novitsky V, Margolin L, Baca J, Manongi R, Sam N, et al.
PLoS One . 2013 Aug; 8(8):e71131. PMID: 23940702
The study estimated the prevalence of HIV-1 intra-subtype recombinant variants among female bar and hotel workers in Tanzania. While intra-subtype recombination occurs in HIV-1, it is generally underestimated. HIV-1 env...
6.
Kiwelu I, Novitsky V, Margolin L, Baca J, Manongi R, Sam N, et al.
PLoS One . 2012 Nov; 7(10):e47605. PMID: 23118882
This study analyzed the distribution and prevalence of HIV-1 subtypes, multiplicity of HIV-1 infection, and frequency of inter-subtype recombination among HIV-1-infected female bar and hotel workers in Moshi, Kilimanjaro Region,...
7.
Ao T, Sam N, Kiwelu I, Mahal A, Subramanian S, Wyshak G, et al.
AIDS Behav . 2010 Nov; 15(2):330-9. PMID: 21082340
There is limited information on alcohol problem drinking, which has been associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, among female bar/hotel workers in Africa. This paper aimed to identify...
8.
Mapingure M, Msuya S, Kurewa N, Munjoma M, Sam N, Chirenje M, et al.
J Int AIDS Soc . 2010 Nov; 13:45. PMID: 21080919
Background: Substantial heterogeneity in HIV prevalence has been observed within sub-Saharan Africa. It is not clear which factors can explain these differences. Our aim was to identify risk factors that...
9.
Tassiopoulos K, Kapiga S, Sam N, Ao T, Hughes M, Seage 3rd G
Int J Epidemiol . 2009 Jan; 38(2):552-60. PMID: 19147705
Background: Factors related to specific sexual encounters can influence condom use during these encounters. These situation-specific factors have not been adequately studied in resource-poor countries where HIV infection has in...
10.
Kibiki G, Mulder B, van der Ven A, Sam N, Boeree M, van der Zanden A, et al.
Trop Med Int Health . 2007 Oct; 12(10):1210-7. PMID: 17956503
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) in Africa is increasing because of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, and in HIV/AIDS patients it presents atypically. Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in Africa is mainly diagnosed...