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Niema M Pahlevan

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Articles 46
Citations 236
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Recent Articles
1.
Dai W, Alavi R, Li J, Carreno J, Pahlevan N, Kloner R
Sci Rep . 2025 Mar; 15(1):8986. PMID: 40089564
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have demonstrated potential neuroprotective and cardioprotective effects in preliminary studies. This study evaluates the efficacy of empagliflozin (EMPA) in reducing ischemia/reperfusion damage in both the...
2.
Aghilinejad A, Bilgi C, Geng H, Pahlevan N
J R Soc Interface . 2025 Feb; 22(223):20240887. PMID: 39965641
Wave propagation in the heart tube is key to establishing an early pumping mechanism, as explained by impedance pump theory in zebrafish. Though initially proposed for embryonic blood circulation, the...
3.
Zhou L, Rafiei D, Mogadam E, Alavi R, Pahlevan N, Mehra A
JACC Case Rep . 2025 Jan; 30(1):102752. PMID: 39822814
Gunshot-related myocardial injuries typically result from direct penetrating injury by the traversing bullet. We present a case of gunshot-related myocardial injury in the absence of direct penetrating injury to the...
4.
Rafiei D, Pahlevan N
PLoS One . 2024 Dec; 19(12):e0310793. PMID: 39689111
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital disease characterized by the narrowing of the aorta, typically the descending portion after the left subclavian artery. If left untreated, by the...
5.
Aghilinejad A, Rogers B, Geng H, Pahlevan N
Phys Fluids (1994) . 2024 Dec; 35(9). PMID: 39640063
This study investigates the physics of the longitudinal stretching-based wave pumping mechanism, a novel extension of the traditional impedance pump. In its simplest form, an impedance pump consists of a...
6.
Wei H, Bilgi C, Cao K, Detterich J, Pahlevan N, Cheng A
Phys Fluids (1994) . 2024 Nov; 36(11):111911. PMID: 39574945
For univentricular heart patients, the Fontan circulation presents a unique pathophysiology due to chronic non-pulsatile low-shear-rate pulmonary blood flow, where non-Newtonian effects are likely substantial. This study evaluates the influence...
7.
Alavi R, Dai W, Mazandarani S, Arechavala R, Herman D, Kleinman M, et al.
J Am Heart Assoc . 2024 Sep; 13(18):e035462. PMID: 39258553
Background: Electronic cigarettes have gained popularity as a nicotine delivery system, which has been recommended by some as an aid to help people quit traditional smoking. The potential long-term effects...
8.
Pahlevan N, Alavi R, Liu J, Ramos M, Hindoyan A, Matthews R
Physiol Meas . 2024 Jul; 45(8). PMID: 39084642
Instantaneous, non-invasive evaluation of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) would have significant value in the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure. A new approach called cardiac triangle mapping (CTM) has...
9.
Liu J, Bilgi C, Bregasi A, Mitchell G, Pahlevan N
IEEE J Biomed Health Inform . 2024 Jun; 28(9):5487-5496. PMID: 38861439
Left ventricular (LV) pressure-volume loop (PV-loop) is an important tool to quantify intrinsic left ventricular properties and ventricular-arterial coupling. A significant drawback of conventional PV-loop assessment is the need of...
10.
Alavi R, Wang Q, Gorji H, Pahlevan N
PLoS One . 2023 Oct; 18(10):e0285228. PMID: 37883430
Analysis of cardiovascular waveforms provides valuable clinical information about the state of health and disease. The intrinsic frequency (IF) method is a recently introduced framework that uses a single arterial...