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N E Spear

Explore the profile of N E Spear including associated specialties, affiliations and a list of published articles. Areas
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Articles 133
Citations 968
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Recent Articles
1.
Revillo D, Arias C, Spear N
Dev Psychobiol . 2012 Jan; 55(2):193-204. PMID: 22252883
The unconditioned stimulus pre-exposure effect (US-PE) refers to the interference paradigm in which acquisition of the conditioned response is retarded due to prior experience with the US. Most studies analyzing...
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Nizhnikov M, Petrov E, Varlinskaya E, Spear N
Physiol Behav . 2002 Jun; 76(2):181-98. PMID: 12044590
The present study examined responsiveness of newborn rats to a surrogate nipple providing fluids with basic tastes (sweet, sour, bitter and salty) and assessed the effects of this first gustatory...
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Petrov E, Varlinskaya E, Spear N
Behav Neurosci . 2002 Jan; 115(6):1318-31. PMID: 11770062
Responsiveness to a surrogate nipple providing water, saccharin, 5% ethanol, or 10% ethanol was tested in newborn rats naive to suckling (3-5 hr old) on Postnatal Day (P) 0 and...
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Cheslock S, Varlinskaya E, Petrov E, Silveri M, Spear L, Spear N
Alcohol Clin Exp Res . 2001 Apr; 25(3):391-402. PMID: 11290850
Background: Recent evidence suggests that human infants prefer alcohol-flavored milk when fed through a bottle. Animal models also indicate a surprising predisposition for neonatal and infant rats to voluntarily and...
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Varlinskaya E, Spear L, Spear N
Alcohol Clin Exp Res . 2001 Apr; 25(3):377-85. PMID: 11290848
Background: First experiences with alcohol in humans occur predominantly in adolescence, and to a large extent the attractiveness of alcohol at this age is based on its ability to facilitate...
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Pepino M, Spear N, Molina J
Alcohol Clin Exp Res . 2001 Feb; 25(1):18-24. PMID: 11198710
Background: Infant rats detect small amounts of alcohol (175 mg%) that are present in maternal milk whenever the dam is moderately intoxicated with alcohol. Interaction with an alcohol-intoxicated mother during...
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Cheslock S, Varlinskaya E, Silveri M, Petrov E, Spear L, Spear N
Alcohol Clin Exp Res . 2000 Aug; 24(7):996-1002. PMID: 10924002
Background: In humans, early postnatal experience with alcohol is far from rare and includes exposure to alcohol through breast milk or through the bottle to attain sedative effects (Croce, 1987)....
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Cheslock S, Varlinskaya E, Petrov E, Spear N
Behav Neurosci . 2000 Jul; 114(3):484-95. PMID: 10883799
An olfactory conditioning paradigm tested the hypothesis that newborn rats are able to learn about events associated with their first experience with milk as early as 3-5 hr after birth....
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Molina J, Pepino M, Johnson J, Spear N
Alcohol Clin Exp Res . 2000 May; 24(4):428-37. PMID: 10798578
Background: Infant rats detect the presence of alcohol in milk when the dam suffers a moderate state of alcohol intoxication. The present study examined when rat pups begin to show...