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Byron C Wallace

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Articles 56
Citations 1379
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Recent Articles
1.
Bailey R, MacFarlane A, Field M, Tagkopoulos I, Baranzini S, Edwards K, et al.
PNAS Nexus . 2024 Dec; 3(12):pgae461. PMID: 39677367
Science-informed decisions are best guided by the objective synthesis of the totality of evidence around a particular question and assessing its trustworthiness through systematic processes. However, there are major barriers...
2.
Shaib C, Li M, Joseph S, Marshall I, Li J, Wallace B
Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet . 2024 Dec; 2023:1387-1407. PMID: 39629494
Large language models, particularly GPT-3, are able to produce high quality summaries of general domain news articles in few- and zero-shot settings However, it is unclear if such models are...
3.
Wang L, Otmakhova Y, DeYoung J, Truong T, Kuehl B, Bransom E, et al.
Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet . 2024 Dec; 2023:9871-9889. PMID: 39629493
Evaluating multi-document summarization (MDS) quality is difficult. This is especially true in the case of MDS for biomedical literature reviews, where models must synthesize contradicting evidence reported across different documents....
4.
McInerney D, Dickinson W, Flynn L, Young A, Young G, van de Meent J, et al.
Proc Conf . 2024 Oct; 2024:7193-7210. PMID: 39450417
Many diagnostic errors occur because clinicians cannot easily access relevant information in patient Electronic Health Records (EHRs). In this work we propose a method to use LLMs to identify pieces...
5.
Adam G, DeYoung J, Paul A, Saldanha I, Balk E, Trikalinos T, et al.
JAMIA Open . 2024 Sep; 7(3):ooae098. PMID: 39323560
Objectives: Development of search queries for systematic reviews (SRs) is time-consuming. In this work, we capitalize on recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and a relatively large dataset of...
6.
Ahsan H, McInerney D, Kim J, Potter C, Young G, Amir S, et al.
Proc Mach Learn Res . 2024 Sep; 248:489-505. PMID: 39224857
Unstructured data in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) often contains critical information-complementary to imaging-that could inform radiologists' diagnoses. But the large volume of notes often associated with patients together with time...
7.
Zhang G, Jin Q, McInerney D, Chen Y, Wang F, Cole C, et al.
J Biomed Inform . 2024 Apr; 153:104640. PMID: 38608915
Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained...
8.
Kell G, Roberts A, Umansky S, Qian L, Ferrari D, Soboczenski F, et al.
J Am Med Inform Assoc . 2024 Feb; 31(4):1009-1024. PMID: 38366879
Objectives: Question answering (QA) systems have the potential to improve the quality of clinical care by providing health professionals with the latest and most relevant evidence. However, QA systems have...
9.
Wadhwa S, Amir S, Wallace B
Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet . 2023 Sep; 2023:15566-15589. PMID: 37674787
Relation extraction (RE) is the core NLP task of inferring semantic relationships between entities from text. Standard supervised RE techniques entail training modules to tag tokens comprising entity spans and...
10.
Salkar N, Trikalinos T, Wallace B, Nenkova A
Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet . 2023 Jul; 2022:341-350. PMID: 37484061
We provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis of self-repetition in the output of neural summarizers. We measure self-repetition as the number of -grams of length four or longer that appear...