Permanent Exposure of Mucin-secreting HT-29 Cells to Benzyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminide Induces Abnormal O-glycosylation of Mucins and Inhibits Constitutive and Stimulated MUC5AC Secretion
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Previous work has shown that treatment of HT-29 methotrexate (MTX) cells with benzyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminide results in profound changes in mucin oligosaccharide chains. To analyse in depth the effect of this drug, we first determined the structure of mucin oligosaccharide chains synthesized by HT-29 MTX cells and the changes induced by permanent drug exposure. Mucins from untreated cells contained nine monosialylated structures (core types 1, 2, 3 and 4) and four disialylated structures (types 1, 2 and 4). Core 1 structures predominated, in particular NeuAcalpha2-3Galbeta1-3GalNAc-ol. Exposure of HT-29 MTX cells to benzyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminide from days 2-21 resulted in a decrease in intracellular mucins and both their sialic acid and galactose content, and an increased T (Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha-O-Ser/Thr) and Tn (GalNAcalpha-O-Ser/Thr) antigenicity. A 3-fold increase in both Galbeta1-3GalNAc alpha2, 3-sialyltransferase activity and mRNA expression was detected. At the ultrastructural level, T-antigen was not detectable in mucin droplets in control cells, but was strongly expressed in intracytoplasmic vesicles in treated cells. In these cells, MUC1 and MUC3 transcripts were up-regulated, whereas MUC2, MUC5B and MUC5AC were down-regulated. Furthermore, constitutive and secretagogue-induced MUC5AC secretion was reduced and no mucus layer was detected. In conclusion, benzyl-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminide induces abnormal O-glycosylation and altered regulation of MUC5AC secretion.
O-GlcNAcylation in ischemic diseases.
Shi R, He T, Lin M, Xu J, Gu J, Xu H Front Pharmacol. 2024; 15:1377235.
PMID: 38783961 PMC: 11113977. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1377235.
Delineating the role of extracellular vesicles in cancer metastasis: A comprehensive review.
Majood M, Rawat S, Mohanty S Front Immunol. 2022; 13:966661.
PMID: 36059497 PMC: 9439583. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.966661.
Targeting Protein -GlcNAcylation, a Link between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Inflammatory Disease.
Bolanle I, Palmer T Cells. 2022; 11(4).
PMID: 35203353 PMC: 8870601. DOI: 10.3390/cells11040705.
Land M, Chapman H, Davis-Reyes B, Felsing D, Allen J, Moeller F Sci Rep. 2019; 9(1):16737.
PMID: 31723224 PMC: 6853916. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53124-2.
Protein -GlcNAcylation in Cardiac Pathologies: Past, Present, Future.
Ferron M, Denis M, Persello A, Rathagirishnan R, Lauzier B Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019; 9:819.
PMID: 30697194 PMC: 6340935. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00819.