Comparison of Lifestyles Among Obese and Nonobese African American and European American Women in the Community

Background: Gender and race differences in preventive health behavior have been examined in several studies. A few race- and gender-specific studies of health-promoting activities have been conducted although none of these specifically addresses race, female gender, obesity, and health-promoting activities. Such a study would fill an important gap in the literature.

Objectives: To examine the effects of race and obesity on health-promoting behaviors in women.

Method: A comparative descriptive design was used with two levels of body size (obese and nonobese) and two levels of race (African American and European American).

Results: Obese women scored lower than nonobese women on all Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) scales. African American women scored lower than European women only on nutrition.

Conclusions: Health promotion counseling should be considered for all obese women because obesity may be a mediating variable between race and health-promoting behaviors.