Enhanced Expression of Interleukin-6 in Bone and Serum of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Overview
Affiliations
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is produced by renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines and primary tumors. Using immunohistochemical staining in two RCC patients with hypercalcemia and high serum levels of free and total IL-6, we showed expression of IL-6 in metastatic bone tissue. The role of IL-6 in hypercalcemia and bone resorption would suggest that bisphosphonates or dexamethasone could be useful as adjuvant therapy for IL-6 dependent bone metastases which fail to respond to interferon alpha (IFN) alpha 2a and all trans retinoic acid (ATRA).
New players in the landscape of renal cell carcinoma bone metastasis and therapeutic opportunities.
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