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A Simple Technique for the Prevention of Lower Limb Ischemia During Femoral Veno-arterial Cardiopulmonary Support

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Date 1996 Dec 1
PMID 9016966
Citations 7
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Abstract

Objective: We describe a simple technique to prevent the lower limb ischemia during femoral veno-arterial cardiopulmonary support (CPS).

Patients: Between July 1994 and September 1995, five patients underwent the insertion of femoral veno-arterial CPS with distal limb perfusion for the treatment of circulatory collapse after cardiac surgery.

Methods: After CPS is established, the ipsilateral superficial femoral artery (SFA) is punctured downward with a 14-gauge Teflon catheter and connected to the side port of the membrane oxygenator.

Results: None of the patients were complicated by lower limb ischemia for up to 77 hrs on CPS with distal limb perfusion.

Conclusions: Active perfusion through a 14-gauge Teflon catheter downstream to the ipsilateral SFA is effective in preventing lower limb ischemia during prolonged femoral veno-arterial CPS after cardiac surgery.

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