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Effect of Prenatal Alcohol and Cigarette Exposure on Two- and Six-month-old Infants' Adrenocortical Reactivity to Stress

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Date 1996 Dec 1
PMID 8990727
Citations 43
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Abstract

Examined the effect of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on infant adrenocortical reactivity to stress at 2 and 6 months of age. Cortisol response (pre- to poststressor increase) at 2 months was lower for the exposed than nonexposed infants, whereas cortisol response at 6 months did not differ between the exposed and nonexposed infants. The 2-month group difference in cortisol response reflected a higher prestressor cortisol level in the exposed infants.

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