» Articles » PMID: 8970170

Oligozymes. Oligonucleotide-enzyme Conjugates

Overview
Journal Mol Biotechnol
Publisher Springer
Date 1996 Oct 1
PMID 8970170
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The simple use of nonisotopic hybridization probes to detect complementary sequences provides valuable information in a large number of research and commercial applications. In hybridization assays, the four "S's (speed, simplicity, sensitivity, and specificity) are important criteria for determining the choice of probe and label. The direct chemical combination of synthetic oligonucleotide probes and enzyme labels offer advantages unmatched by other approaches, with the oligonucleotide providing rapid hybridization and high specificity, and the direct enzyme label providing simple and sensitive detection. Such oligonucleotide-enzyme conjugates ("oligozymes") can be used in a variety of hybridization and detection formats, including dot blots, Southern/northern blots, in situ, and solution hybridization/capture schemes. The practical synthesis and use of such oligozymes are summarized.

References
1.
Renz M, Kurz C . A colorimetric method for DNA hybridization. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984; 12(8):3435-44. PMC: 318760. DOI: 10.1093/nar/12.8.3435. View

2.
Jablonski E, Moomaw E, TULLIS R, Ruth J . Preparation of oligodeoxynucleotide-alkaline phosphatase conjugates and their use as hybridization probes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986; 14(15):6115-28. PMC: 311625. DOI: 10.1093/nar/14.15.6115. View

3.
Nelson P, Sherman-Gold R, Leon R . A new and versatile reagent for incorporating multiple primary aliphatic amines into synthetic oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989; 17(18):7179-86. PMC: 334797. DOI: 10.1093/nar/17.18.7179. View

4.
Podell S, Maske W, Ibanez E, Jablonski E . Comparison of solution hybridization efficiencies using alkaline phosphatase-labelled and 32P-labelled oligodeoxynucleotide probes. Mol Cell Probes. 1991; 5(2):117-24. DOI: 10.1016/0890-8508(91)90005-5. View

5.
ZUCKERMANN R, Corey D, Schultz P . Efficient methods for attachment of thiol specific probes to the 3'-ends of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987; 15(13):5305-21. PMC: 305963. DOI: 10.1093/nar/15.13.5305. View