Type and Amount of Dietary Fat Affect Relative Concentration of Cholesterol in Blood and Other Tissues of Calves

Overview

Journal Lipids

Specialty Biochemistry

Date 1977 Jul 1

PMID 895407

Authors

K D Wiggers

M J Richard

J W Stewart

N L JACOBSON

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Sixteen male Holstein calves consumed by nipple a reconstituted milk containing nonfat dry milk and either soybean oil or tallow for 24 weeks. Calves fed milk in this manner (with no dry feed) are functionally nonruminants because the milk bypasses the ruminoreticulum. The fat in these diets contributed about 30% of total dietary calories. The calves consuming soybean oil milk had significantly greater amounts of cholesterol in blood plasma and adipose tissue than did the calves consuming tallow milk.

References

Wiggers K, Richard M, Stewart J, JACOBSON N, Berger P . Type and amount of dietary fat affect relative concentration of cholesterol in blood and other tissues of rats. Atherosclerosis. 1977; 27(1):27-34. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(77)90020-x. View

HEGSTED D, MCGANDY R, Myers M, STARE F . Quantitative effects of dietary fat on serum cholesterol in man. Am J Clin Nutr. 1965; 17(5):281-95. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/17.5.281. View

FAICHNEY G, Davies H, Scott T, Cook L . The incorporation of linoleic acid into the tissues of growing steers offered a dietary supplement of formaldehyde-treated casein-safflower oil. Aust J Biol Sci. 1972; 25(1):205-12. View

Orskov E, BENZIE D . Using the oesophageal groove reflex in ruminants as a means of bypassing rumen fermentation with high-quality protein and other nutrients. Proc Nutr Soc. 1969; 28(1):30A-31A. View

Grundy S . Effects of polyunsaturated fats on lipid metabolism in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. J Clin Invest. 1975; 55(2):269-82. PMC: 301745. DOI: 10.1172/JCI107930. View

OHea E, Leveille G . Lipogenesis in isolated adipose tissue of the domestic chick (Gallus domesticus). Comp Biochem Physiol. 1968; 26(1):111-20. DOI: 10.1016/0010-406x(68)90317-4. View

LOFLAND Jr H, Clarkson T, Bullock B . Whole body sterol metabolism in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Exp Mol Pathol. 1970; 13(1):1-11. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4800(70)90080-8. View

McGovern R, QUACKENBUSH F . Effect of dietary fat saturation on absorption and intestinal secretion of cholesterol by the hypercholesterolemic rat. Lipids. 1973; 8(8):470-2. DOI: 10.1007/BF02531766. View

JACOBSON N, Richard M, Berger P, Kluge J . Comparative effects of tallow, lard and soybean oil, with and without supplemental cholesterol, on growth, tissue cholesterol and other responses of calves. J Nutr. 1974; 104(5):573-9. DOI: 10.1093/jn/104.5.573. View

10.

Hough J, Bassett D . Cholesterol kinetic analysis in normal and cholesterol-fed rabbits; effects of saturated versus polyunsaturated fat and of cholestyramine. J Nutr. 1975; 105(6):649-59. DOI: 10.1093/jn/105.6.649. View

11.

JACOBSON N, Richard M, Berger P . Depression of plasma cholesterol in calves by supplementing a high cholesterol liquid diet with dry feed. J Nutr. 1973; 103(11):1533-6. DOI: 10.1093/jn/103.11.1533. View

12.

TIDWELL H, McPherson J, BURR Jr W . Effect of the saturation of fats upon the disposition of ingested cholesterol. Am J Clin Nutr. 1962; 11:108-14. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/11.2.108. View

13.

Grundy S, AHRENS Jr E . The effects of unsaturated dietary fats on absorption, excretion, synthesis, and distribution of cholesterol in man. J Clin Invest. 1970; 49(6):1135-52. PMC: 322581. DOI: 10.1172/JCI106329. View

14.

Dinius D, Edmondson L, Kimoto W, Oltjen R . Growth, blood parameters and tissue lipids of finishing cattle fed a formaldehyde treated casein-safflower oil complex. J Anim Sci. 1975; 40(2):358-65. DOI: 10.2527/jas1975.402358x. View

15.

Bieberdorf F, Wilson J . Studies on the mechanism of action of unsaturated fats on cholesterol metabolism in the rabbit. J Clin Invest. 1965; 44(11):1834-44. PMC: 289684. DOI: 10.1172/JCI105291. View

16.

Wiggers K, JACOBSON N, GETTY R, Richard M . Mode of cholesterol ingestion and atherosclerosis in the young bovine. Atherosclerosis. 1973; 17(2):281-95. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(73)90094-4. View

17.

Cook L, Scott T, FAICHNEY G, Davies H . Fatty acid interrelationships in plasma, liver, muscle and adipose tissues of cattle fed safflower oil protected from ruminal hydrogenation. Lipids. 1972; 7(2):83-9. DOI: 10.1007/BF02532592. View