Pain Relief Following Cardiac Surgery: a Review

Overview

Journal Ir J Med Sci

Specialty General Medicine

Date 1996 Jan 1

PMID 8867486

Authors

A Taylor

D Phelan

J R McCarthy

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

References

Liem T, Hasenbos M, Booij L, Gielen M . Coronary artery bypass grafting using two different anesthetic techniques: Part 2: Postoperative outcome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1992; 6(2):156-61. DOI: 10.1016/1053-0770(92)90190-i. View

Malacrida R, FRITZ M, Suter P, Crevoisier C . Pharmacokinetics of midazolam administered by continuous intravenous infusion to intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 1992; 20(8):1123-6. DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199208000-00010. View

Samii K, FERET J, Harari A, VIARS P . Selective spinal analgesia. Lancet. 1979; 1(8126):1142. View

Snellen F, Lauwers P, Demeyere R, Byttebier G, Van Aken H . The use of midazolam versus propofol for short-term sedation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Intensive Care Med. 1990; 16(5):312-6. DOI: 10.1007/BF01706356. View

Vanstrum G, Bjornson K, Ilko R . Postoperative effects of intrathecal morphine in coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesth Analg. 1988; 67(3):261-7. View

Shapiro B, Lichtenthal P . Inhalation-based anesthetic techniques are the key to early extubation of the cardiac surgical patient. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1993; 7(2):135-6. DOI: 10.1016/1053-0770(93)90204-x. View

Blomberg S, Emanuelsson H, Ricksten S . Thoracic epidural anesthesia and central hemodynamics in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Anesth Analg. 1989; 69(5):558-62. View

Millane T, Bennett E, Grounds R . Isoflurane and propofol for long-term sedation in the intensive care unit. A crossover study. Anaesthesia. 1992; 47(9):768-74. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb03254.x. View

Liem T, Booij L, Gielen M, Hasenbos M, van Egmond J . Coronary artery bypass grafting using two different anesthetic techniques: Part 3: Adrenergic responses. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1992; 6(2):162-7. DOI: 10.1016/1053-0770(92)90191-9. View

10.

Fitzpatrick G, Moriarty D . Intrathecal morphine in the management of pain following cardiac surgery. A comparison with morphine i.v. Br J Anaesth. 1988; 60(6):639-44. DOI: 10.1093/bja/60.6.639. View

11.

McMurray T, Collier P, Carson I, Lyons S, Elliott P . Propofol sedation after open heart surgery. A clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Anaesthesia. 1990; 45(4):322-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14743.x. View

12.

Macintyre P, Pavlin E, Dwersteg J . Effect of meperidine on oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, and respiratory gas exchange in postanesthesia shivering. Anesth Analg. 1987; 66(8):751-5. View

13.

Yaksh T, Rudy T . Analgesia mediated by a direct spinal action of narcotics. Science. 1976; 192(4246):1357-8. DOI: 10.1126/science.1273597. View

14.

Ip Yam P, Forbes A, Kox W . Clonidine in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal in the intensive care unit. Br J Anaesth. 1992; 68(1):106-8. DOI: 10.1093/bja/68.1.106. View

15.

Aitkenhead A . Analgesia and sedation in intensive care. Br J Anaesth. 1989; 63(2):196-206. DOI: 10.1093/bja/63.2.196. View

16.

Mangano D, Siliciano D, Hollenberg M, Leung J, Browner W, Goehner P . Postoperative myocardial ischemia. Therapeutic trials using intensive analgesia following surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia (SPI) Research Group. Anesthesiology. 1992; 76(3):342-53. View

17.

Donald I . At the receiving end: a doctor's personal recollections of second - time cardiac valve replacement. Scott Med J. 1976; 21(2):49-57. DOI: 10.1177/003693307602100205. View

18.

Wang J, Nauss L, Thomas J . Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology. 1979; 50(2):149-51. DOI: 10.1097/00000542-197902000-00013. View

19.

Jindani A, Aps C, Neville E, Sonmez B, Tun K, Williams B . Postoperative cardiac surgical care: an alternative approach . Br Heart J. 1993; 69(1):59-63; discussion 63-4. PMC: 1024919. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.69.1.59. View

20.

Grounds R, Lalor J, Lumley J, Royston D, Morgan M . Propofol infusion for sedation in the intensive care unit: preliminary report. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987; 294(6569):397-400. PMC: 1245409. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.294.6569.397. View