Characterization of a 23-kDa Protein Associated with CD40
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
CD40 is a 45-kDa glycoprotein member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family expressed on B cells, thymic epithelial cells, dendritic cells, and some carcinoma cells. The unique capacity of CD40 to trigger immunoglobulin isotype switching is dependent on the activation of protein-tyrosine kinases, yet CD40 possesses no kinase domain and no known consensus sequences for binding to protein-tyrosine kinases. Recently, an intracellular protein (CD40bp/LAP-1/CRAF-1) which belongs to the family of TNFR-associated proteins was reported to associate with CD40. We describe a 23-kDa cell surface protein (p23) which is specifically associated with CD40 on B cells and on urinary bladder transitional carcinoma cells. Protein microsequencing revealed that p23 shows no homology to any known protein. A rabbit antibody raised against a peptide derived from p23 recognized a 23-kDa protein in CD40 immunoprecipitates. In contrast to CD40bp/LAP-1/CRAF-1, p23 was not associated with TNFR p80 (CD120b). These findings suggest that p23 is a novel member of the CD40 receptor complex.
Zhu M, Li X, Feng Y, Jia T, Li S, Gong L BMC Cancer. 2023; 23(1):845.
PMID: 37691121 PMC: 10494347. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11367-3.
Deng Z, Sun M, Li Y, Luo W, Zhang F, Tian J BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017; 18(1):115.
PMID: 28320398 PMC: 5360092. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-017-1466-8.
Morio T, Takahashi N, Watanabe F, Honda F, Sato M, Takagi M Int J Hematol. 2009; 90(4):455-462.
PMID: 19705055 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-009-0408-0.
Lu L, Ahonen C, Lind E, Raman V, Cook W, Lin L Blood. 2007; 110(1):193-200.
PMID: 17360936 PMC: 1896113. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-07-038414.
CD40 signaling in human dendritic cells is initiated within membrane rafts.
Vidalain P, Azocar O, Servet-Delprat C, Rabourdin-Combe C, Gerlier D, Manie S EMBO J. 2000; 19(13):3304-13.
PMID: 10880443 PMC: 313954. DOI: 10.1093/emboj/19.13.3304.