Effect of a High-carbohydrate Diet Intake on Muscle Glycogen Repletion After Exercise in Rats Previously Fed a High-fat Diet

Overview

Journal Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol

Specialty Occupational Medicine

Date 1993 Jan 1

PMID 8472694

Citations 5

Authors

S Saitoh

Y Shimomura

M Suzuki

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The effect of a high-carbohydrate (C) diet intake on muscle glycogen repletion during the early period of recovery from exercise was studied in rats previously fed a high-fat (F) diet. In experiment 1, 3 week-old male and in experiment 2, 3 week-old female rats were used. Rats were fed either the F or the C diet for 2-10 weeks ad libitum and then were meal-fed regularly twice a day for 25 days in experiment 1, or for 5 weeks in experiment 2. During the period of regular feeding, half of the rats in both dietary groups continued to eat as before (F-F and C-C) but the other half of the rats were switched to the counterpart diets (F-C and C-F) in experiment 1. In experiment 2, half of the F-F group were switched to the C diet (F-C) for 3, 7, and 14 days after the period of regular feeding. Pre-exercise glycogen content in soleus, red gastrocnemius, and heart muscles and liver was higher in rats fed the C diet (C-C and F-C) than in rats fed the F diet (F-F and C-F) in experiment 1. Glycogen repletion in red muscle 2 h after the ingestion of a glucose and citrate (3.0 and 0.5 g, respectively, per kg body mass) drink was also higher in the former than in the latter. There was a positive relationship in skeletal muscles between pre-exercise glycogen content and the rate of glycogen repletion.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Citing Articles

Low-fat diet, and medium-fat diets containing coconut oil and soybean oil exert different metabolic effects in untrained and treadmill-trained mice.

Manio M, Matsumura S, Inoue K J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018; 15(1):29.

PMID: 29914522 PMC: 6006686. DOI: 10.1186/s12970-018-0234-y.

Hyper-hippocampal glycogen induced by glycogen loading with exhaustive exercise.

Soya M, Matsui T, Shima T, Jesmin S, Omi N, Soya H Sci Rep. 2018; 8(1):1285.

PMID: 29352196 PMC: 5775355. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19445-4.

Exercise and functional foods.

Aoi W, Naito Y, Yoshikawa T Nutr J. 2006; 5:15.

PMID: 16749944 PMC: 1526446. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-5-15.

Effects of short-term dietary change from high fat to high carbohydrate diets on the storage and utilization of glycogen and triacylglycerol in untrained rats.

Saitoh S, Matsuo T, Tagami K, Chang H, Tokuyama K, Suzuki M Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1996; 74(1-2):13-22.

PMID: 8891495 DOI: 10.1007/BF00376489.

Muscle glycogen repletion and pre-exercise glycogen content: effect of carbohydrate loading in rats previously fed a high fat diet.

Saitoh S, Tasaki Y, Tagami K, Suzuki M Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1994; 68(6):483-8.

PMID: 7957139 DOI: 10.1007/BF00599517.

References

Lo S, Russell J, Taylor A . Determination of glycogen in small tissue samples. J Appl Physiol. 1970; 28(2):234-6. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1970.28.2.234. View

OReilly K, Warhol M, Fielding R, Frontera W, Meredith C, Evans W . Eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage impairs muscle glycogen repletion. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1987; 63(1):252-6. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1987.63.1.252. View

Costill D, Pascoe D, Fink W, Robergs R, Barr S, Pearson D . Impaired muscle glycogen resynthesis after eccentric exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1990; 69(1):46-50. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1990.69.1.46. View

Terjung R, Baldwin K, Winder W, Holloszy J . Glycogen repletion in different types of muscle and in liver after exhausting exercise. Am J Physiol. 1974; 226(6):1387-91. DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1974.226.6.1387. View

Bergstrom J, Hultman E, Jorfeldt L, PERNOW B, Wahren J . Effect of nicotinic acid on physical working capacity and on metabolism of muscle glycogen in man. J Appl Physiol. 1969; 26(2):170-6. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1969.26.2.170. View

Baldwin K, Winder W, Terjung R, Holloszy J . Glycolytic enzymes in different types of skeletal muscle: adaptation to exercise. Am J Physiol. 1973; 225(4):962-6. DOI: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.225.4.962. View

Simi B, Sempore B, Mayet M, Favier R . Additive effects of training and high-fat diet on energy metabolism during exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1991; 71(1):197-203. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1991.71.1.197. View

Astrand P . Diet and athletic performance. Fed Proc. 1967; 26(6):1772-7. View

Neely J, Morgan H . Relationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and the energy balance of heart muscle. Annu Rev Physiol. 2009; 36:413-59. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ph.36.030174.002213. View

10.

Reed M, Brozinick Jr J, Lee M, Ivy J . Muscle glycogen storage postexercise: effect of mode of carbohydrate administration. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1989; 66(2):720-6. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.2.720. View

11.

Fell R, Terblanche S, Ivy J, Young J, Holloszy J . Effect of muscle glycogen content on glucose uptake following exercise. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1982; 52(2):434-7. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1982.52.2.434. View

12.

Saitoh S, Suzuki M . Nutritional design for repletion of liver and muscle glycogen during endurance exercise without inhibiting lipolysis. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1986; 32(4):343-53. DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.32.343. View

13.

Armstrong R, Laughlin M . Is rat soleus muscle recruited during swimming?. Brain Res. 2013; 258(1):173-6. DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91247-7. View

14.

Miller W, Bryce G, Conlee R . Adaptations to a high-fat diet that increase exercise endurance in male rats. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1984; 56(1):78-83. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1984.56.1.78. View

15.

Hickson R, Rennie M, Conlee R, Winder W, Holloszy J . Effects of increased plasma fatty acids on glycogen utilization and endurance. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1977; 43(5):829-33. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1977.43.5.829. View

16.

Phinney S, Bistrian B, Evans W, Gervino E, Blackburn G . The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism. 1983; 32(8):769-76. DOI: 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90106-3. View

17.

Bergstrom J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B . Diet, muscle glycogen and physical performance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1967; 71(2):140-50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03720.x. View

18.

Blom P, Costill D, Vollestad N . Exhaustive running: inappropriate as a stimulus of muscle glycogen super-compensation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987; 19(4):398-403. View

19.

Gruner J, Altman J . Swimming in the rat: analysis of locomotor performance in comparison to stepping. Exp Brain Res. 1980; 40(4):374-82. DOI: 10.1007/BF00236146. View

20.

Jansson E, Kaijser L . Effect of diet on muscle glycogen and blood glucose utilization during a short-term exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand. 1982; 115(3):341-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1982.tb07087.x. View