Feasibility of Patient Immobilization for Conventional Cranial Irradiation with a Relocatable Stereotactic Frame

The precision of patient repositioning and the firmness of immobilization are among the major determinants of the accuracy of radiation treatment delivery. A relocatable Gill-Thomas localizer (GTL) developed for neurosurgery and stereotactic radiotherapy achieves highly accurate relocation and immobilization and has been used successfully for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy of intracranial lesions. The feasibility of using GTL for immobilization in conventional fractionated external beam radiotherapy was assessed by comparison with conventional Cabulite shell head fixation. The GTL was well tolerated at the time of preparation and during a 5 week course of radiotherapy. The principal advantage was superior relocation accuracy maintained throughout the course of treatment, high precision of field set-up and markedly reduced production time. In addition the time taken to position the patient in the treatment room was also marginally shortened. GTL is therefore a feasible method of head fixation for conventional cranial irradiation providing patients have adequate dentition. With further development the relocatable method of immobilization originally designed for stereotactic radiotherapy may become the preferred technique particularly in situations where high accuracy is desirable, such as stereotactically guided conformal radiotherapy.