Association of a Ribonuclease with the Purified Influenza Virus

Purified influenza virus contains ribonuclease activity. The enzyme does not hydrolyze viral RNA but both 28 S and 18 S host cell RNA are degraded forming large (about 16 S) and small (about 5 S) fragments with the release of the acid-soluble material. It has an optimum temperature of 37 degrees C, requires no divalent ions, and is inhibited by 0.1 M EDTA and 1% SDS. Treatment with 4 M urea increases enzymatic activity considerably (42%) but is not a prerequisite for eliciting ribonuclease activity suggesting that the enzyme is probably located near the surface of the virus particle. Results show that the observed enzyme activity is virus-associated as no host cell protein is detectable in the purified virus.